2015年德国四家大学医院流感病例的临床和病毒学参数回顾性分析。
Retrospective analysis of clinical and virological parameters of influenza cases at four university hospitals in Germany, 2015.
作者信息
Heyd Robert, Eis-Hübinger Anna Maria, Berger Annemarie, Bierbaum Sibylle, Pietzonka Sandra, Wenzel Jürgen J, Huzly Daniela, Keppler Oliver T, Panning Marcus
机构信息
Institute of Clinical Microbiology and Hygiene, Regensburg University Medical Centre, Regensburg, Germany.
Institute of Virology, University of Bonn Medical Centre, Bonn, Germany.
出版信息
Infection. 2017 Jun;45(3):349-354. doi: 10.1007/s15010-017-1008-1. Epub 2017 Mar 18.
We conducted a retrospective observational study at four German university hospitals of patients with laboratory-confirmed influenza in 2014/2015. Overall, a fatality rate of 8% was observed. Significantly more A(H1N1)pdm09 patients were admitted to ICU compared to those with A(H3N2). However, fatal outcome was not significantly increased among A(H1N1)pdm09 cases. Nosocomial infections were seen in 17% of cases. Systematic collection of data from hospitals will complement national influenza surveillance.
2014年至2015年期间，我们在德国的四家大学医院对实验室确诊的流感患者进行了一项回顾性观察研究。总体而言，观察到的死亡率为8%。与感染A(H3N2)的患者相比，感染A(H1N1)pdm09的患者入住重症监护病房（ICU）的人数明显更多。然而，A(H1N1)pdm09病例的致命结局并未显著增加。17%的病例出现了医院感染。从医院系统收集数据将补充国家流感监测。
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