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运动期间出现的特发性丑角综合征：一例报告并文献复习

Idiopathic Harlequin Syndrome Manifesting during Exercise: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Algahtani Hussein, Shirah Bader, Algahtani Raghad, Alkahtani Abdulah

机构信息

King Abdulaziz Medical City, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Case Rep Med. 2017;2017:5342593. doi: 10.1155/2017/5342593. Epub 2017 Feb 21.

DOI:10.1155/2017/5342593
PMID:28316628
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5339527/
Abstract

Harlequin syndrome is a rare autonomic disorder characterized by unilateral facial flushing and sweating with contralateral anhidrosis induced by exercise, heat, and emotion. It is usually idiopathic but could be the first manifestation of several serious underlying medical conditions. Medical or surgical treatments are not required for idiopathic Harlequin syndrome, but social and psychological factors may indicate sympathectomy or botulinum toxin injection. In this article, we report a case of idiopathic Harlequin syndrome and review the literature.

摘要

小丑综合征是一种罕见的自主神经功能障碍，其特征为运动、受热及情绪诱发的单侧面部潮红、出汗，对侧无汗。该病通常为特发性，但也可能是几种严重潜在疾病的首发表现。特发性小丑综合征无需药物或手术治疗，但社会和心理因素可能提示行交感神经切除术或注射肉毒杆菌毒素。在本文中，我们报告一例特发性小丑综合征病例并复习相关文献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8794/5339527/06c4c4dc9bc0/CRIM2017-5342593.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8794/5339527/06c4c4dc9bc0/CRIM2017-5342593.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8794/5339527/06c4c4dc9bc0/CRIM2017-5342593.001.jpg

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Congenital Harlequin syndrome as an isolated phenomenon: A case report and review of the literature.先天性丑角样鱼鳞病作为一种孤立现象：一例病例报告及文献复习
Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2016 May;20(3):426-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2016.02.004. Epub 2016 Feb 19.
2
Botulinum toxin for treatment of Harlequin syndrome.用于治疗丑角综合征的肉毒杆菌毒素。
Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2016 Feb;23:112-3. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.11.030. Epub 2015 Dec 18.
3
Harlequin syndrome as a complication of epidural anesthesia.丑角综合征作为硬膜外麻醉的一种并发症。
BMJ Case Rep. 2023 Oct 12;16(10):e257719. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-257719.
4
Idiopathic Harlequin Syndrome in a Patient from Ethiopia: A Case Report.特发性丑角面容综合征患者 1 例：病例报告。
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A guide to identify cervical autonomic dysfunctions (and associated conditions) in patients with musculoskeletal disorders in physical therapy practice.物理治疗实践中肌骨障碍患者的颈椎自主神经功能障碍（及相关病症）识别指南。
Braz J Phys Ther. 2023 Mar-Apr;27(2):100495. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2023.100495. Epub 2023 Mar 17.
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Mini-Review on the Harlequin Syndrome-A Rare Dysautonomic Manifestation Requiring Attention.关于 Harlequin 综合征的小型综述——一种罕见的自主神经功能障碍表现，需要引起重视。
Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Jul 15;58(7):938. doi: 10.3390/medicina58070938.
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