Enami Shinichi, Colussi A J
National Institute for Environmental Studies , 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan.
Linde Center for Global Environmental Science, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States.
J Phys Chem Lett. 2017 Apr 6;8(7):1615-1623. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b00434. Epub 2017 Mar 24.
In the troposphere, the fate of gas-phase Criegee intermediates (CIs) is deemed to be determined by their reactions with water molecules. Here it is shown that CIs produced in situ on the surface of water/acetonitrile (W/AN) solutions react competitively with millimolar carboxylic acids. Present experiments probe, via online electrospray mass spectrometry, CIs' chemistry on the surface of α-humulene and β-caryophyllene in W/AN microjets exposed to O(g) for <10 μs. Mass-specific identification lets us establish the progeny of products and intermediates generated in the early stages of CIs' reactions with HO, DO, HO, and n-alkyl-COOH (n = 1-7). It is found that n-alkyl-COOH competes for CIs with interfacial water, their competitiveness being an increasing function of n. Present findings demonstrate that CIs can react with species other than HO on the surface of aqueous organic aerosols due to the low water concentrations prevalent in the outermost interfacial layers.
在对流层中,气相克里吉中间体(CIs)的命运被认为取决于它们与水分子的反应。本文表明,在水/乙腈(W/AN)溶液表面原位生成的CIs会与毫摩尔浓度的羧酸发生竞争性反应。目前的实验通过在线电喷雾质谱法,探测了暴露于O(g) 不到10微秒的W/AN微射流中α-葎草烯和β-石竹烯表面上CIs的化学性质。质量特异性鉴定使我们能够确定CIs与HO、DO、HO和正烷基羧酸(n = 1-7)反应早期产生的产物和中间体的后代。研究发现,正烷基羧酸与界面水竞争CIs,它们的竞争力是n的增函数。目前的研究结果表明,由于最外层界面层普遍存在低水浓度,CIs可以在水性有机气溶胶表面与HO以外的物种发生反应。