Fisher James Peter, Farrow Joshua, Steele James
School of Sport, Health and Social Science, Southampton Solent University, East Park Terrace, Southampton, SO14 0YN, UK.
Muscle Nerve. 2017 Dec;56(6):E141-E146. doi: 10.1002/mus.25645. Epub 2017 May 9.
Despite assumptions, there is an absence of research on acute fatigue responses to high- and low-load and advanced technique resistance exercise.
Trained males (n = 8; age 27.2 ± 7.4 years, height 180.0 ± 6.6 cm, weight: 86.6 ± 10.3 kg) were assessed for decrement in maximal voluntary isometric torque (MVIT) and perceived effort and discomfort after heavier load (HL; 80% MVIT), lighter load (LL; 30% MVIT), forced repetition (FR), and breakdown set (BD) training protocols.
Analyses revealed a significant reduction in MVIT (P < 0.05) with a significant between-condition effect, and significant post-hoc pairwise comparisons between LL and both HL (P = 0.044) and FR (P = 0.013). There were no significant between-condition effects for effort or discomfort (P > 0.05).
Fatigue as a decrement in force production appears to follow a more complex relationship than simply 100% minus the force requirements of the task relative to a maximal voluntary contraction. Muscle Nerve 56: E141-E146, 2017.
尽管存在一些假设,但目前尚无关于高负荷和低负荷以及先进技术抗阻训练的急性疲劳反应的研究。
对训练有素的男性(n = 8;年龄27.2±7.4岁,身高180.0±6.6厘米,体重:86.6±10.3千克)进行评估,观察其在较重负荷(HL;80%最大自主等长扭矩)、较轻负荷(LL;30%最大自主等长扭矩)、强迫重复(FR)和递减组(BD)训练方案后最大自主等长扭矩(MVIT)的下降情况以及主观用力和不适程度。
分析显示,MVIT显著降低(P < 0.05),存在显著的组间效应,且LL与HL(P = 0.044)和FR(P = 0.013)之间的事后两两比较均有显著差异。用力或不适程度方面不存在显著的组间效应(P > 0.05)。
作为力量产生下降的疲劳似乎遵循一种比简单地用100%减去相对于最大自主收缩的任务力量需求更为复杂的关系。《肌肉与神经》56: E141 - E146, 2017。