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美国出生和外国出生的拉丁裔女性眼中的公园作为社会和文化空间

Parks as Social and Cultural Spaces Among U.S.- and Foreign-Born Latinas.

作者信息

Munet-Vilaró Frances, Chase Sabrina Marie, Echeverria Sandra

机构信息

1 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, USA.

2 California State University, Monterey Bay, USA.

出版信息

West J Nurs Res. 2018 Oct;40(10):1434-1451. doi: 10.1177/0193945917692310. Epub 2017 Feb 1.

Abstract

Parks provide opportunities for people to engage in activities that can promote physical and emotional well-being. Using focus groups and personal interviews conducted in select neighborhoods of a Northeastern city with a high rate of obesity, we examined perceptions of barriers and facilitators regarding the use of parks and park features that would promote physical activity among Latina women ( N = 39). Foreign-born Latinas emphasized the environmental characteristics of parks and the types of amenities that can support preferred cultural and social activities, while U.S.-born Latinas emphasized the use of parks for physical activity and weight management. Most striking were the different ways in which foreign-born participants conceptualized parks as sociocultural family centers, extending more common conceptualizations centered on exercise or individual health gain. These findings suggest the need for new policies that incorporate culturally specific park programming to promote national goals of increasing levels of physical activity for health.

摘要

公园为人们提供了参与各种活动的机会,这些活动有助于促进身心健康。我们在东北部一个肥胖率很高的城市的特定社区进行了焦点小组讨论和个人访谈,调查了拉丁裔女性(N = 39)对公园使用的障碍和促进因素以及能促进体育活动的公园设施的看法。出生在国外的拉丁裔强调公园的环境特征以及能支持她们喜爱的文化和社交活动的便利设施类型,而在美国出生的拉丁裔则强调利用公园进行体育活动和体重管理。最引人注目的是,出生在国外的参与者将公园概念化为社会文化家庭中心的不同方式,这扩展了以锻炼或个人健康收益为中心的更常见概念。这些发现表明,需要制定新政策,纳入针对特定文化的公园项目,以促进提高国民健康体育活动水平的国家目标。

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