Vasu D, Sunitha M M, Srikanth L, Swarupa V, Prasad U Venkateswara, Sireesha K, Yeswanth S, Kumar P Santhosh, Venkatesh K, Chaudhary Abhijit, Sarma P V G K
Department of Biotechnology, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupati, AP, 517507, India.
Department of Microbiology, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupati, AP, 517507, India.
3 Biotech. 2015 Aug;5(4):505-512. doi: 10.1007/s13205-014-0248-3. Epub 2014 Sep 12.
Staphylococcus aureus, a natural inhabitant of nasopharyngeal tract, survives mainly as biofilms. Previously we have observed that S. aureus ATCC 12600 grown under anaerobic conditions exhibited high rate of biofilm formation and L-lactate dehydrogenase activity. Thus, the concentration of pyruvate plays a critical role in S. aureus, which is primarily catalyzed by pyruvate kinase (PK). Analyses of the PK gene sequence (JN645815) revealed presence of PknB site in PK gene indicating that phosphorylation may be influencing the functioning of PK. To establish this hypothesis the pure enzymes of S. aureus ATCC 12600 were obtained by expressing these genes in PK 1 and PV 1 (JN695616) clones and passing the cytosolic fractions through nickel metal chelate column. The molecular weights of pure recombinant PK and PknB are 63 and 73 kDa, respectively. The enzyme kinetics of pure PK showed K of 0.69 ± 0.02 µM, while the K of PknB for stpks (stpks = NLCNIPCSALLSSDITASVNCAK) substrate was 0.720 ± 0.08 mM and 0.380 ± 0.07 mM for autophosphorylation. The phosphorylated PK exhibited 40 % reduced activity (PK = 0.2 ± 0.015 μM NADH/min/ml to P-PK = 0.12 ± 0.01 μM NADH/min/ml). Elevated synthesis of pyruvate kinase was observed in S. aureus ATCC 12600 grown in anaerobic conditions suggesting that the formed pyruvate is more utilized in the synthesis phase, supporting increased rate of biofilm formation.
金黄色葡萄球菌是鼻咽部的天然定植菌,主要以生物膜的形式存活。此前我们观察到,在厌氧条件下生长的金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC 12600表现出较高的生物膜形成率和L-乳酸脱氢酶活性。因此,丙酮酸的浓度在金黄色葡萄球菌中起着关键作用,这主要由丙酮酸激酶(PK)催化。对PK基因序列(JN645815)的分析显示,PK基因中存在PknB位点,表明磷酸化可能影响PK的功能。为了验证这一假设,通过在PK 1和PV 1(JN695616)克隆中表达这些基因,并使胞质部分通过镍金属螯合柱,获得了金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC 12600的纯酶。纯重组PK和PknB的分子量分别为63 kDa和73 kDa。纯PK的酶动力学显示K 为0.69±0.02 μM,而PknB对stpks(stpks = NLCNIPCSALLSSDITASVNCAK)底物的K 为0.720±0.08 mM,自磷酸化的K 为0.380±0.07 mM。磷酸化的PK活性降低了40%(PK = 0.2±0.015 μM NADH/分钟/毫升至P-PK = 0.12±0.01 μM NADH/分钟/毫升)。在厌氧条件下生长的金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC 12600中观察到丙酮酸激酶的合成增加,这表明形成的丙酮酸在合成阶段被更多地利用,支持了生物膜形成率的增加。