Jianan Su, Bing Xu
Dept. of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Science, The Ninth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China.
Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2016 Oct 1;34(5):531-533. doi: 10.7518/hxkq.2016.05.020.
Zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) fracture is a common type of maxillofacial fracture. In addition to facial depression and diplopia, paresthesia of the lower eyelid, malar regions, nose skin, upper lip skin, and mucous membranes occurs because of infraorbital nerve injury. This article reviewed the anatomy, diagnosis, assessment, treatment, and prognosis of ZMC fracture-related infraorbital nerve injury.
颧上颌复合体(ZMC)骨折是颌面骨折的常见类型。除面部凹陷和复视外,由于眶下神经损伤,还会出现下眼睑、颧骨区域、鼻皮肤、上唇皮肤和黏膜的感觉异常。本文综述了与ZMC骨折相关的眶下神经损伤的解剖、诊断、评估、治疗及预后。