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孕妇样本中与足部健康相关的生活质量影响:一项病例对照研究。

Impact of the quality of life related to foot health in a sample of pregnant women: A case control study.

作者信息

López-López Daniel, Rodríguez-Vila Inés, Losa-Iglesias Marta Elena, Rodríguez-Sanz David, Calvo-Lobo César, Romero-Morales Carlos, Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo Ricardo

机构信息

Research, Health and Podiatry Unit, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Universidade da Coruña Faculty of Health Sciences. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Physical Therapy & Health Sciences Research Group, European University of Madrid, Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid Nursing and Physical Therapy Department, Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of León, Ponferrada, León School of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Mar;96(12):e6433. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006433.

Abstract

Pregnancy women coincide with numerous anatomical and physiological changes, which are believed to have a harmful effect on the quality of life related to foot health. The goal of this research was to identify and compare the impact foot health and overall health in a sample of pregnancy women and women without pregnancies with normalised reference values.A sample of 159 participants of a mean age of 30.13 ± 6.28 came to the area of midwifery center where self-reported data were registered, informants' with a 1 or various pregnancy was determined and the scores obtained were compared in the foot health status questionnaire (FHSQ). This has 13 questions that assess 4 health domains of the feet, namely pain, function, general health, and footwear.The pregnant women group showed a worse quality of life related to health in general and to foot health specifically at the following domains, foot function, footwear, general foot, health, physical activity, social capacity, and vigor (P < 0.05) and there were no differences at foot pain and general health (P > 0.05).Pregnant women present a negative impact on the quality of life related to foot health, which appears to be associated with the pregnancy period.

摘要

孕妇会出现许多解剖学和生理学上的变化,这些变化被认为会对与足部健康相关的生活质量产生有害影响。本研究的目的是在一组孕妇和未怀孕女性样本中,识别并比较足部健康和整体健康状况,并与标准化参考值进行对比。159名平均年龄为30.13±6.28岁的参与者来到助产中心区域,在那里登记了自我报告的数据,确定了有过一次或多次怀孕经历的受访者,并在足部健康状况问卷(FHSQ)中比较了所得分数。该问卷有13个问题,评估足部的4个健康领域,即疼痛、功能、总体健康和鞋类。孕妇组在以下领域的整体健康和足部健康相关生活质量较差,包括足部功能、鞋类、足部总体健康、身体活动、社交能力和活力(P<0.05),而在足部疼痛和总体健康方面没有差异(P>0.05)。孕妇对与足部健康相关的生活质量有负面影响,这似乎与孕期有关。

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