Phillips Andrew N, Stover John, Cambiano Valentina, Nakagawa Fumiyo, Jordan Michael R, Pillay Deenan, Doherty Meg, Revill Paul, Bertagnolio Silvia
Institute for Global Health, University College London, United Kingdom.
Avenir Health, Glastonbury, Connecticut.
J Infect Dis. 2017 May 1;215(9):1362-1365. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jix089.
To inform the level of attention to be given by antiretroviral therapy (ART) programs to HIV drug resistance (HIVDR), we used an individual-level model to estimate its impact on future AIDS deaths, HIV incidence, and ART program costs in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) for a range of program situations. We applied this to SSA through the Spectrum-Goals model. In a situation in which current levels of pretreatment HIVDR are over 10% (mean, 15%), 16% of AIDS deaths (890 000 deaths), 9% of new infections (450 000), and 8% ($6.5 billion) of ART program costs in SSA in 2016-2030 will be attributable to HIVDR.
为了告知抗逆转录病毒治疗(ART)项目对HIV耐药性(HIVDR)应给予的关注程度,我们使用了一个个体水平模型来估计其在一系列项目情况下对撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)未来艾滋病死亡、HIV发病率和ART项目成本的影响。我们通过Spectrum-Goals模型将其应用于SSA。在治疗前HIVDR当前水平超过10%(平均为15%)的情况下,2016年至2030年SSA地区16%的艾滋病死亡(89万例死亡)、9%的新感染(45万例)以及8%(65亿美元)的ART项目成本将归因于HIVDR。