Blaise Brittany, Buescher Lucinda, Wilson Morgan L
Division of Dermatology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield.
Dermatol Online J. 2016 Sep 15;22(9):13030/qt9zw361qb.
Cocaine-induced midline destructive lesions (CIMDL) occur in a small subset of cocaine users, who clinically present with inflammation and necrosis of facial midline structures such as the palate, nasal septum, turbinates, and sinuses. We present a patient with CIMDL occurring concomitantly with ulcers on the cheek and upper trunk. Multiple biopsy specimens from the cutaneous and mucosal lesions consistently showed a dense dermal/submucosal infiltrate of neutrophils and plasma cells, without vasculitis or thrombosis. The ulcers resolved following cessation of cocaine use.
可卡因诱发的中线破坏性病变(CIMDL)发生在一小部分可卡因使用者中,这些患者临床上表现为面部中线结构(如腭、鼻中隔、鼻甲和鼻窦)的炎症和坏死。我们报告一例CIMDL患者,其同时伴有脸颊和上躯干溃疡。来自皮肤和黏膜病变的多个活检标本始终显示真皮/黏膜下有密集的中性粒细胞和浆细胞浸润,无血管炎或血栓形成。停用可卡因后溃疡得以缓解。