《全国药物使用和健康调查》中的职业与重度抑郁发作患病率
Occupations and the prevalence of major depressive episode in the National Survey on Drug Use and Health.
作者信息
Woodward Albert, Lipari Rachel, Eaton William
机构信息
Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
出版信息
Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2017 Jun;40(2):172-178. doi: 10.1037/prj0000251. Epub 2017 Mar 23.
OBJECTIVE
This study explores the relationship of occupations to major depressive episode (MDE).
METHOD
National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) data from the civilian noninstitutionalized United States population are analyzed regarding mental illnesses, employment, and specific occupations and industries. This analysis uses combined 2005 to 2014 NSDUH data, comprising a sample of 433,000 adults aged 18 to 64 years old, of whom 22,700 were both employed and had experienced an MDE in the past year.
RESULTS
The findings focus on 30 occupations with the highest prevalence of MDE (greater than 9.0%). There is no simple overarching concept that describes these occupations, although common factors suggest hypotheses about the relationship of occupation to depression.
CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE
The findings suggest the possibility of prioritizing available preventive and treatment interventions to occupational settings with the highest prevalence of MDE. (PsycINFO Database Record
目的
本研究探讨职业与重度抑郁发作（MDE）之间的关系。
方法
对来自美国非机构化平民人口的全国药物使用和健康调查（NSDUH）数据进行分析，内容涉及精神疾病、就业情况以及特定职业和行业。本分析使用了2005年至2014年合并的NSDUH数据，样本包括433,000名18至64岁的成年人，其中22,700人在过去一年既就业又经历过重度抑郁发作。
结果
研究结果聚焦于重度抑郁发作患病率最高（超过9.0%）的30种职业。虽然一些共同因素提示了关于职业与抑郁关系的假设，但并没有一个简单的总体概念来描述这些职业。
结论及对实践的启示
研究结果表明，有可能将可用的预防和治疗干预措施优先应用于重度抑郁发作患病率最高的职业环境。（PsycINFO数据库记录）
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