Bernard Sarah, Osbrink Weste, Su Nan-Yao
Department of Entomology and Nematology, Ft. Lauderdale Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, 3205 College Avenue, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33314 (
USDA-ARS, U.S. Livestock Insects Research Lab, 2700 Fredericksburg Rd., Kerrville, TX 78028 (
J Econ Entomol. 2017 Apr 1;110(2):575-583. doi: 10.1093/jee/tow317.
Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki are economically important subterranean termites, particularly in the Southeastern United States where they are considered invasive. Where two C. formosanus populations met, aggressive encounters resulted in blockages in tunnels, but reinvading termites unblocked obstructions or constructed new tunnels. Experiments in planar arenas in which one population of C. formosanus was baited resulted in elimination of baited termites and subsequent reinvasion of territory by neighboring termites. Territories held by unbaited neighboring termites increased significantly, nearly doubling after reinvasion. Reinvading termites consumed baits left by baited colonies and were eliminated.
台湾乳白蚁是具有重要经济意义的地下白蚁,在美国东南部尤为如此,在那里它们被视为入侵物种。当两个台湾乳白蚁种群相遇时,激烈的对抗导致隧道堵塞,但重新入侵的白蚁会清除障碍物或建造新的隧道。在平面实验场中,对其中一个台湾乳白蚁种群进行诱捕,结果诱捕到的白蚁被消灭,随后邻近的白蚁重新侵入该区域。未被诱捕的邻近白蚁所占区域显著增加,重新入侵后几乎翻倍。重新入侵的白蚁消耗了被诱捕群体留下的诱饵并被消灭。