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额叶不对称性研究中的意向性。

Intentionality in frontal asymmetry research.

机构信息

Institute of Psychology at the University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.

出版信息

Psychophysiology. 2018 Jan;55(1). doi: 10.1111/psyp.12852. Epub 2017 Mar 23.

DOI:10.1111/psyp.12852
PMID:28334431
Abstract

The present article provides a theoretical viewpoint on several aspects in frontal asymmetry research. Based on a brief overview of evidence related to an approach-avoidance perspective and the relation to BIS-BAS models on frontal asymmetry I propose that intentionality is valuable to understanding frontal asymmetry. In particular, I argue that defining arguments and previous experimental research often focused on a phase of human action that may be denoted as a volitional phase, which is linked to intentions. Further, I argue that intentions are accompanied by an affective-motivational component that I denote as the strength of an intention. Finally, I suggest that the lack of this kind of intentional strength might be an interesting concept in trying to explain certain subtypes of depression.

摘要

本文从理论角度出发,对额侧不对称研究的几个方面进行了探讨。在简要回顾与趋近-回避观点以及与额侧不对称的 BIS-BAS 模型相关的证据之后,我提出,意向性对于理解额侧不对称具有重要意义。具体而言,我认为,定义论点和之前的实验研究通常集中在人类行为的一个阶段,这个阶段可以被称为意志阶段,与意图相关。此外,我认为,意图伴随着情感动机成分,我将其表示为意图的强度。最后,我建议,缺乏这种意图强度可能是一个有趣的概念,可以用来解释某些类型的抑郁症。

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