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奥地利和巴伐利亚森林生态系统的环境放射性研究:土壤、植被和野猪污染的长期行为及其放射生态学相关性。

Environmental radioactivity study of Austrian and Bavarian forest ecosystems: Long-term behaviour of contamination of soil, vegetation and wild boar and its radioecological coherences.

作者信息

Kocadag Maria, Exler Veronika, Christopher Burger-Scheidlin, Baumgartner Andreas, Stietka Michael, Landstetter Claudia, Korner Martin, Maringer Franz Josef

机构信息

Technical University of Vienna, Austria.

University of Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Appl Radiat Isot. 2017 Aug;126:106-111. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.03.008. Epub 2017 Mar 18.

Abstract

Cs and K in soil, vegetation and flesh of wild boar samples from Austrian and Bavarian regions were investigated by gamma-ray spectrometry and Sr in bones of wild boar with Liquid Scintillation Counting (LSC) after radiochemical separation. The soil core profiles revealed that 70-97% of the soil caesium content is still accumulated in the 0-10cm soil depth. From all vegetation samples the mushrooms, particularly the bay boletus showed the highest Cs contamination. The activity concentration of Cs in muscle tissue of boar ranged from 14.9±1.5Bq/kg (Bavaria) to 4711±377Bq/kg (Lower Austria). In the bones of wild boars, Sr activity concentration ranged from 1.4±0.2Bq/kg (Bavaria) to 70.3±10.5Bq/kg (Upper Austria).

摘要

通过伽马射线光谱法对来自奥地利和巴伐利亚地区的野猪样本的土壤、植被和肌肉中的铯和钾进行了调查,并在放射化学分离后,采用液体闪烁计数法(LSC)对野猪骨骼中的锶进行了检测。土壤芯样剖面显示,70 - 97%的土壤铯含量仍积累在0 - 10厘米的土壤深度中。在所有植被样本中,蘑菇,尤其是牛肝菌的铯污染最为严重。野猪肌肉组织中的铯活度浓度范围为14.9±1.5贝克勒尔/千克(巴伐利亚)至4711±377贝克勒尔/千克(下奥地利州)。在野猪骨骼中,锶活度浓度范围为1.4±0.2贝克勒尔/千克(巴伐利亚)至70.3±10.5贝克勒尔/千克(上奥地利州)。

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