1 Department of Communication Science and Media Research, University of Munich (LMU), Germany.
Crisis. 2017 May;38(3):207-209. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000455. Epub 2017 Mar 24.
Research has already acknowledged the importance of the Internet in suicide prevention as search engines such as Google are increasingly used in seeking both helpful and harmful suicide-related information.
We aimed to assess the impact of a highly publicized suicide by a Hollywood actor on suicide-related online information seeking.
We tested the impact of the highly publicized suicide of Robin Williams on volumes of suicide-related search queries.
Both harmful and helpful search terms increased immediately after the actor's suicide, with a substantial jump of harmful queries.
The study has limitations (e.g., possible validity threats of the query share measure, use of ambiguous search terms).
Online suicide prevention efforts should try to increase online users' awareness of and motivation to seek help, for which Google's own helpline box could play an even more crucial role in the future.
研究已经认识到互联网在预防自杀方面的重要性,因为人们越来越多地使用谷歌等搜索引擎来寻找有用和有害的自杀相关信息。
我们旨在评估一位好莱坞演员自杀事件对与自杀相关的在线信息搜索的影响。
我们测试了罗宾·威廉姆斯的自杀事件对与自杀相关的搜索查询量的影响。
在这位演员自杀后,有害和有益的搜索词都立即增加,有害查询的数量大幅增加。
该研究存在局限性(例如,查询份额衡量可能存在有效性威胁,使用模糊的搜索词)。
在线自杀预防工作应该努力提高在线用户寻求帮助的意识和动力,为此,谷歌自己的帮助热线框在未来可能会发挥更关键的作用。