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五味子甲素通过 STAT 信号通路上调抗病毒干扰素反应抑制登革病毒复制。

Schisandrin A inhibits dengue viral replication via upregulating antiviral interferon responses through STAT signaling pathway.

机构信息

Department of Chinese Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan 71004, Taiwan.

Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 24;7:45171. doi: 10.1038/srep45171.

DOI:10.1038/srep45171
PMID:28338050
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5364541/
Abstract

Dengue virus (DENV) infects 400 million people worldwide annually. Infection of more than one serotype of DENV highly corresponds to dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome, which are the leading causes of high mortality. Due to lack of effective vaccines and unavailable therapies against DENV, discovery of anti-DENV agents is urgently needed. We first characterize that Schisandrin A can inhibit the replication of four serotypes of DENV in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, with an effective half-maximal effective concentration 50% (EC) value of 28.1 ± 0.42 μM against DENV serotype type 2 without significant cytotoxicity. Furthermore, schisandrin A can effectively protect mice from DENV infection by reducing disease symptoms and mortality of DENV-infected mice. We demonstrate that STAT1/2-mediated antiviral interferon responses contribute to the action of schisandrin A against DENV replication. Schisandrin A represents a potential antiviral agent to block DENV replication in vitro and in vivo. In conclusion, stimulation of STAT1/2-mediated antiviral interferon responses is a promising strategy to develop antiviral drug.

摘要

登革热病毒(DENV)每年感染全球 4 亿人。感染一种以上的 DENV 血清型与登革出血热和登革休克综合征高度相关,这是导致高死亡率的主要原因。由于缺乏有效的 DENV 疫苗和治疗方法,迫切需要发现抗 DENV 药物。我们首先描述了五味子甲素能够以浓度和时间依赖的方式抑制四种血清型 DENV 的复制,对 DENV 血清型 2 的有效半数最大有效浓度 50%(EC)值为 28.1±0.42μM,而对细胞无明显细胞毒性。此外,五味子甲素能有效保护 DENV 感染的小鼠,减轻 DENV 感染小鼠的症状和死亡率。我们证明 STAT1/2 介导的抗病毒干扰素反应有助于五味子甲素对抗 DENV 复制的作用。五味子甲素是一种有潜力的抗病毒药物,可在体外和体内阻断 DENV 的复制。总之,刺激 STAT1/2 介导的抗病毒干扰素反应是开发抗病毒药物的一种有前途的策略。

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