The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Poland.
The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Poland.
Psychiatry Res. 2017 Jul;253:33-37. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.022. Epub 2017 Mar 14.
Recently, Facebook has become one of the most popular social networking sites. People use it more and more often. A number of studies have recently addressed the issue of excessive Facebook use, showing this phenomenon to be a spreading problem. The main aim of the present study was to examine whether Type D personality, self-efficacy and coping strategies are related to Facebook intrusion. The participants were 882 students of Polish universities, all of them Facebook users (72% women, mean age: 22.25 years, SD =2.06). We used the Facebook Intrusion Questionnaire, the Facebook Intensity Scale, the General Self-Efficacy Scale, the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations, and the Type D Scale. We applied the pen-and-paper procedure. Our results indicate that emotion-oriented and avoidance-oriented strategies of coping in stressful situations are predictors of Facebook intrusion and Facebook intensity. The relations between both Facebook intrusion and intensity and social inhibition are significant only when emotion-oriented coping strategy is controlled. The knowledge of whether coping strategies in stressful situations, such as focus on emotions or avoidance, are related to Facebook intrusion might be useful for clinical purposes.
最近，Facebook 已成为最受欢迎的社交网站之一。人们越来越频繁地使用它。最近有一些研究探讨了过度使用 Facebook 的问题，表明这种现象正在蔓延。本研究的主要目的是检验 D 型人格、自我效能感和应对策略是否与 Facebook 入侵有关。参与者是波兰大学的 882 名学生，他们都是 Facebook 用户（72%为女性，平均年龄：22.25 岁，SD=2.06）。我们使用了 Facebook 入侵问卷、Facebook 强度量表、一般自我效能感量表、应对压力情境的应对策略量表和 D 型量表。我们采用纸笔程序。我们的结果表明，应对压力情境的情绪导向和回避导向策略是 Facebook 入侵和 Facebook 强度的预测因素。只有当控制了情绪导向的应对策略时，Facebook 入侵和强度与社交抑制之间的关系才具有显著性。了解应对压力情境的策略（如关注情绪或回避）是否与 Facebook 入侵有关，可能对临床有帮助。
