Hsieh Tsung-Yen, Dedhia Raj, Del Toro Drew, Tollefson Travis T
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, UC Davis Medical Center, 2521 Stockton Boulevard, Suite 7200, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, UC Davis Medical Center, 2521 Stockton Boulevard, Suite 7200, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2017 May;25(2):223-238. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2016.12.011.
Nasal deformity associated with typical cleft lip can cause aesthetic and functional issues that are difficult to address. The degree of secondary nasal deformity is based on the extent of the original cleft deformity, growth over time, and any prior surgical correction to the nose or lip. Repair and reconstruction of these deformities require comprehensive understanding of embryologic growth, the cleft anatomy, as well as meticulous surgical technique and using a spectrum of structural grafting. This article reviews cleft lip nasal deformity, presurgical care, primary cleft rhinoplasty, and definitive cleft septorhinoplasty with a focus on aesthetics and function.
与典型唇裂相关的鼻畸形会引发难以解决的美学和功能问题。继发性鼻畸形的程度取决于原始腭裂畸形的程度、随时间的生长情况以及之前对鼻子或嘴唇进行的任何手术矫正。修复和重建这些畸形需要全面了解胚胎发育、腭裂解剖结构，以及精湛的手术技巧和一系列结构性移植技术。本文回顾了唇裂鼻畸形、术前护理、一期腭裂鼻整形术和确定性腭裂鼻中隔鼻整形术，重点关注美学和功能。
