Tang Jin Bo, Wang Zeng Tao, Chen Jing, Wong Jason
Department of Hand Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Department of Hand and Foot Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Clin Plast Surg. 2017 Apr;44(2):189-209. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2016.11.003.
Survival rates of digital replantation vary in different regions and countries, and Asian surgeons see more challenging cases and have developed some unique methods. Replantation of multiple digits in one or both hands can follow a structure-by-structure method or a digit-by-digit method. For replanting all 10 digits, 3 or 4 teams should be organized. Flow-through flaps, often venous flaps, can be taken from the distal forearm or lower extremity to repair defects of soft tissues and arteries. A pedicled digital artery flap from the adjacent digit can also repair tissue defects and supply blood to the replanted digit.
断指再植的成活率在不同地区和国家有所差异,亚洲的外科医生遇到的病例更具挑战性,并已开发出一些独特的方法。单手或双手多手指再植可采用逐结构法或逐指法。对于全部10个手指的再植,应组织3或4个团队。通血皮瓣,通常是静脉皮瓣,可取自前臂远端或下肢,以修复软组织和动脉缺损。来自相邻手指的带蒂指动脉皮瓣也可修复组织缺损并为再植手指供血。