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该基因的突变会导致中度至重度的埃勒斯-当洛综合征。

Mutation in gene causes moderate to severe Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.

作者信息

Kaufman Carolyn S, Butler Merlin G

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences and Pediatrics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, United States.

出版信息

World J Med Genet. 2016 May 27;6(2):17-21. doi: 10.5496/wjmg.v6.i2.17.

Abstract

We report a 28-year-old female who presented with severe joint pain, chronic muscle weakness, Raynaud's phenomenon, and hypermobility. She was found to have a 6074A > T nucleotide transition in the gene causing an amino acid protein change at Asp2025Val classified as likely pathogenic. We add this clinical report to the literature and classical human disease gene catalogs to identify this specific mutation as disease-causing. This gene variant was reported previously in a different 36-year-old patient who shared our patient's symptoms of joint hypermobility, skeletal and joint pain, skin elasticity and musculoskeletal problems, thereby causing a more severe presentation than seen in the hypermobility type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS). At the time of writing, a few mutations in the gene have been recognized as pathogenic causing EDS due to tenascin-X deficiency, but the variant identified in our patient has not been recognized as pathogenic in online genetic databases. Our case study in combination with peer-reviewed literature suggests that the 6074A > T nucleotide transition in the gene may be classified as disease-causing for EDS due to tenascin-X deficiency.

摘要

我们报告了一名28岁女性,她出现严重关节疼痛、慢性肌肉无力、雷诺现象和关节活动过度。发现她在该基因中有一个6074A>T核苷酸转换,导致氨基酸蛋白质在Asp2025Val处发生变化,分类为可能致病。我们将此临床报告添加到文献和经典人类疾病基因目录中,以确定这种特定突变是致病的。该基因变异先前在一名36岁的不同患者中被报道,该患者具有与我们患者相同的关节活动过度、骨骼和关节疼痛、皮肤弹性和肌肉骨骼问题的症状,从而导致比埃勒斯-当洛综合征(EDS)活动过度型更严重的表现。在撰写本文时,该基因中的一些突变已被确认为由于腱生蛋白-X缺乏导致EDS的致病突变,但在我们患者中鉴定出的变异在在线遗传数据库中尚未被确认为致病突变。我们的病例研究与同行评审文献相结合表明,该基因中的6074A>T核苷酸转换可能被分类为由于腱生蛋白-X缺乏导致EDS的致病突变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35a4/5363719/8371a2687e28/nihms814447f1.jpg

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