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微电解-光催化协同作用对盐水循环水产养殖系统水处理和鱼类性能的影响。

Synergistic Effects of Micro-electrolysis-Photocatalysis on Water Treatment and Fish Performance in Saline Recirculating Aquaculture System.

机构信息

College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.

College of Engineering, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 27;7:45066. doi: 10.1038/srep45066.

DOI:10.1038/srep45066
PMID:28345583
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5366865/
Abstract

A new physico-chemical process for TAN (total ammonia nitrogen) removal and disinfection is introduced in saline recirculating aquaculture system (RAS), in which the biofilter is replaced with an integrated electrolysis cell and an activated carbon filter. The electrolysis cell which is based on micro current electrolysis combined with UV-light was self-designed. After the fundamental research, a small pilot scale RAS was operated for 30 days to verify the technical feasibility. The system was stocked by 42 GIFT tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fish with the rearing density of 13 kg/m. During the experiments, the TAN concentration remained below 1.0 mg/L. The nitrite concentration was lower than 0.2 mg/L and the nitrate concentration had increased continuously to 12.79 mg/L at the end. Furthermore, the concentration of residual chlorine in culture ponds remained below 0.3 mg/L, ORP maintained slight fluctuations in the range of 190~240 mV, and pH of the water showed the downtrend. Tilapia weight increased constantly to 339.3 ± 10 g. For disinfection, the active chlorine generated by electrochemical treatment caused Escherichia coli inactivation. Enzyme activity assay indicated that the activity of glutamate dehydrogenase, carbonic anhydrase and glutamic pyruvic transaminase increased within the normal range. The preliminary feasibility was verified by using this physico-chemical technology in the RAS.

摘要

在盐水循环水产养殖系统 (RAS) 中引入了一种新的物理化学方法来去除 TAN(总氨氮)和进行消毒,其中生物过滤器被一个集成的电解池和活性炭过滤器所取代。该电解池是基于微电流电解与紫外线相结合而自行设计的。经过基础研究,我们运行了一个小型 RAS 进行了 30 天的试验以验证其技术可行性。系统中放养了 42 条吉富罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus),养殖密度为 13kg/m³。在实验期间,TAN 浓度一直保持在 1.0mg/L 以下。亚硝酸盐浓度低于 0.2mg/L,硝酸盐浓度持续增加,在实验结束时达到 12.79mg/L。此外,养殖池中的余氯浓度一直保持在 0.3mg/L 以下,氧化还原电位 (ORP) 在 190~240mV 范围内轻微波动,水的 pH 值呈下降趋势。罗非鱼的体重不断增加,达到 339.3±10g。在消毒方面,电化学处理产生的活性氯可使大肠杆菌失活。酶活性测定表明,谷氨酸脱氢酶、碳酸酐酶和谷氨酸丙酮酸转氨酶的活性均在正常范围内增加。通过在 RAS 中使用这种物理化学技术,初步验证了其可行性。

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