用于电化学电容器应用的纳米结构电极材料。

Choi Hojin, Yoon Hyeonseok

Department of Polymer Engineering, Graduate School, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-757, Korea.

School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-757, Korea.

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2015 Jun 2;5(2):906-936. doi: 10.3390/nano5020906.

The advent of novel organic and inorganic nanomaterials in recent years, particularly nanostructured carbons, conducting polymers, and metal oxides, has enabled the fabrication of various energy devices with enhanced performance. In this paper, we review in detail different nanomaterials used in the fabrication of electrochemical capacitor electrodes and also give a brief overview of electric double-layer capacitors, pseudocapacitors, and hybrid capacitors. From a materials point of view, the latest trends in electrochemical capacitor research are also discussed through extensive analysis of the literature and by highlighting notable research examples (published mostly since 2013). Finally, a perspective on next-generation capacitor technology is also given, including the challenges that lie ahead.

近年来，新型有机和无机纳米材料的出现，特别是纳米结构碳、导电聚合物和金属氧化物，使得制造各种性能增强的能量装置成为可能。在本文中，我们详细综述了用于制造电化学电容器电极的不同纳米材料，并简要概述了双电层电容器、赝电容器和混合电容器。从材料的角度出发，通过对文献的广泛分析并突出显著的研究实例（大多自2013年以来发表），还讨论了电化学电容器研究的最新趋势。最后，还给出了对下一代电容器技术的展望，包括未来面临的挑战。