固定矫治器或肌功能矫治器正畸治疗与牙周炎的相关性：一项回顾性研究。
Correlation of Orthodontic Treatment by Fixed or Myofunctional Appliances and Periodontitis: A Retrospective Study.
作者信息
Sharma Kanchan, Mangat Sukhpreet, Kichorchandra Modi S, Handa Akash, Bindhumadhav Suresh, Meena Meenakshi
机构信息
Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Maharaja Ganga Singh Dental College & Research Centre, Sri Ganganagar Rajasthan, India, Phone: +919501544877, e-mail:
Dentzz Dental Care Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
出版信息
J Contemp Dent Pract. 2017 Apr 1;18(4):322-325. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2039.
INTRODUCTION
Malocclusion plays an important role in the development of periodontitis. Thus, by treating malocclusion, a good gingival health can be achieved. This study was conducted to establish the correlation between orthodontic tooth movement and periodontitis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This is a retrospective study conducted on 220 patients who underwent orthodontic treatment for malocclusion. They were divided into two groups: Group I patients were treated with fixed orthodontics, while group II patients received myofunctional appliances.
RESULTS
The value for plaque, gingival recession, and tooth mobility significantly increased in group I patients. However, the difference was statistically nonsignificant in group II patients.
CONCLUSION
The authors concluded that there is correlation between malocclusion and periodontitis. Malocclusion leads to periodontitis.
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Malocclusion is the main reason for the development of poor periodontal health. Combined effort has to be played by both periodontist and orthodontist for the treatment of various orthodontic-periodontal problems.
引言
错颌畸形在牙周炎的发展中起重要作用。因此，通过治疗错颌畸形，可以实现良好的牙龈健康。本研究旨在建立正畸牙齿移动与牙周炎之间的相关性。
材料与方法
这是一项对220例因错颌畸形接受正畸治疗的患者进行的回顾性研究。他们被分为两组：第一组患者接受固定正畸治疗，而第二组患者使用肌功能矫治器。
结果
第一组患者的菌斑、牙龈退缩和牙齿松动度值显著增加。然而，第二组患者的差异在统计学上无显著性。
结论
作者得出结论，错颌畸形与牙周炎之间存在相关性。错颌畸形导致牙周炎。
临床意义
错颌畸形是牙周健康不良发展的主要原因。牙周病医生和正畸医生必须共同努力治疗各种正畸-牙周问题。
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