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一项针对有无家可归风险女性的维持支持项目的定性研究:第2部分:情境因素。

A Qualitative Study of a Maintenance Support Program for Women at Risk of Homelessness: Part 2: Situational Factors.

作者信息

McMaster Rose, Lopez Violeta, Kornhaber Rachel, Cleary Michelle

机构信息

a School of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania , Sydney , Australia.

b Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore , Singapore , Singapore.

出版信息

Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2017 Jun;38(6):506-512. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2017.1292571. Epub 2017 Mar 28.

Abstract

People who are homeless tend to have a number of complex needs. A housing maintenance support program (MSP) for women from the perspectives of clients, case managers and health professionals within the program was explored in this qualitative descriptive study. Interviews were conducted, and data were analysed using thematic analysis. The overarching theme that emerged from the data was "A life-changing event: I have the power to change." This theme was supported by three sub-themes: personal, situational and societal dimensions. In this article, the sub-theme - situational factors, is presented and refers to poverty, resources and services, as well as social support systems. These aspects all impinged on the client's ability to face life changes with optimism towards a better future. Their experiences of disconnection with the community changed for the clients after being part of the MSP. The MSP enabled the clients to feel part of society again, and empowered them to participate in the world around them. Key aspects of inclusion in the world are relationships based on acceptance, connecting with others, being involved and creating a sense of home/community.

摘要

无家可归者往往有许多复杂的需求。在这项定性描述性研究中,从项目中的客户、个案管理员和健康专业人员的角度,探索了一个针对女性的住房维护支持项目(MSP)。进行了访谈,并使用主题分析法对数据进行了分析。数据中出现的总体主题是“改变人生的事件:我有改变的力量”。这个主题得到了三个子主题的支持:个人、情境和社会层面。在本文中,呈现了子主题——情境因素,它指的是贫困、资源与服务以及社会支持系统。这些方面都影响了客户以乐观态度面对生活变化并迈向更美好未来的能力。在参与MSP项目后,客户与社区脱节的状况得到了改变。MSP让客户再次感受到自己是社会的一部分,并赋予他们参与周围世界的能力。融入世界的关键方面是基于接纳的关系、与他人建立联系、积极参与并营造家/社区的感觉。

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