Abdel Matthew P, Trousdale Robert T, Berry Daniel J
From the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2017 May;25(5):330-338. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-15-00260.
Pelvic discontinuity is a challenging complication encountered during revision total hip arthroplasty. Pelvic discontinuity is defined as a separation of the ilium superiorly from the ischiopubic segment inferiorly and is typically a chronic condition in failed total hip arthroplasties in the setting of bone loss. After a history and a physical examination have been completed and infection has been ruled out, appropriate imaging must be obtained, including plain hip radiographs, oblique Judet radiographs, and often a CT scan. The main management options are a hemispheric acetabular component with posterior column plating, a cup-cage construct, pelvic distraction, and a custom triflange construct. The techniques have unique pros and cons, but the goals are to obtain stable and durable acetabular component fixation and a healed or unitized pelvis while minimizing complications.
骨盆不连续是翻修全髋关节置换术中遇到的具有挑战性的并发症。骨盆不连续定义为髂骨在上方与坐骨耻骨段在下方分离,在全髋关节置换失败且伴有骨质流失的情况下,这通常是一种慢性病症。在完成病史采集和体格检查并排除感染后,必须进行适当的影像学检查,包括髋关节正位X线片、Judet斜位X线片,通常还需要进行CT扫描。主要的治疗选择包括带后柱钢板的半球形髋臼假体、髋臼杯笼结构、骨盆牵张以及定制三翼结构。这些技术各有独特的优缺点,但目标都是实现髋臼假体稳定持久的固定以及骨盆愈合或一体化,同时将并发症降至最低。