不同昼夜节律类型中睡眠磨牙症和清醒磨牙症的患病率：一种关联假说。
Prevalence of sleep bruxism and awake bruxism in different chronotype profiles: Hypothesis of an association.
作者信息
Serra-Negra J M, Lobbezoo F, Martins C C, Stellini E, Manfredini D
机构信息
Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av Antonio Carlos 6627, Campus Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 31270901, Brazil.
Department of Oral Health Sciences, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), MOVE Research Institute Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam, t.a.v. dienst Afspraken & Informatie Postbus 7822 1008 AA Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
出版信息
Med Hypotheses. 2017 Apr;101:55-58. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2017.01.024. Epub 2017 Feb 8.
Sleep (SB) and awake bruxism (AB) recognize a multifactorial etiology and have a relationship with several psychological factors. Psychological disorders have recently been associated also with the chronotype, which is the propensity for an individual to be especially active at a particular time during a 24-h period. Based on the chronotype, the two extreme profiles are morningness and eveningness individuals. Due to the relationship that both the chronotype and bruxism have with psychological factors and the fact that performing tasks not compatible with chronotype can trigger stress, this review presents the hypothesis that the prevalence of SB and AB can differ with the various chronotype profiles. New perspectives for the study of bruxism etiology may emerge from investigations on the topic.
睡眠磨牙（SB）和觉醒磨牙（AB）存在多因素病因，且与多种心理因素有关。心理障碍最近也与昼夜节律类型相关，昼夜节律类型是指个体在24小时周期内特定时间特别活跃的倾向。基于昼夜节律类型，两种极端类型是晨型人和夜型人。由于昼夜节律类型和磨牙症都与心理因素有关，且执行与昼夜节律类型不相符的任务会引发压力，本综述提出假说，即睡眠磨牙和觉醒磨牙的患病率可能因不同的昼夜节律类型而有所不同。对该主题的研究可能会为磨牙症病因学研究带来新的视角。
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