意大利牙科专业学生自我报告的睡眠磨牙症和清醒时磨牙症与昼夜节律类型的关系。
Relationship of self-reported sleep bruxism and awake bruxism with chronotype profiles in Italian dental students.
作者信息
Serra-Negra Júnia Maria, Lobbezoo Frank, Correa-Faria Patricia, Lombardo Luca, Siciliani Giuseppe, Stellini Edoardo, Manfredini Daniele
机构信息
a Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics , Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais , Belo Horizonte , Brazil.
b Department of Oral Health Sciences, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA) , University of Amsterdam and Vrije University Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
出版信息
Cranio. 2019 May;37(3):147-152. doi: 10.1080/08869634.2018.1431600. Epub 2018 Jan 29.
OBJECTIVES
A cross-sectional study was performed to assess the association between possible sleep bruxism (SB) and awake bruxism (AB) with sleep characteristics and chronotype (i.e. circadian cycle preference).
METHODS
One-hundred-nineteen young adults filled out a self-reported questionnaire to assess SB and AB, a questionnaire about daily life aspects, as well as the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) to profile chronotype.
RESULTS
The frequency of self-reported SB and AB was 25.2% and 37.0%, respectively. Both SB and AB were significantly more frequent in females than males. Most participants had an intermediate chronotype profile (n = 85; 71.4%). Neither SB (p = 0.556) nor AB (p = 0.334) were associated with chronotype. Nightmares were more prevalent among individuals with possible SB (38.3%). Difficulty concentrating in daily activities was more frequently reported among individuals with AB (51.9%).
CONCLUSION
There was no association between possible SB and AB or the chronotype profiles among Italian dental students.
目的
开展一项横断面研究，以评估可能的睡眠磨牙症（SB）和清醒磨牙症（AB）与睡眠特征及昼夜节律类型（即昼夜周期偏好）之间的关联。
方法
119名年轻成年人填写了一份自我报告问卷，以评估SB和AB，一份关于日常生活方面的问卷，以及晨型-夜型问卷（MEQ）以描绘昼夜节律类型。
结果
自我报告的SB和AB的频率分别为25.2%和37.0%。女性的SB和AB发生率均显著高于男性。大多数参与者具有中间型昼夜节律类型（n = 85；71.4%）。SB（p = 0.556）和AB（p = 0.334）均与昼夜节律类型无关。噩梦在可能患有SB的个体中更为普遍（38.3%）。在患有AB的个体中，日常活动难以集中注意力的情况报告更为频繁（51.9%）。
结论
在意大利牙科学生中，可能的SB和AB与昼夜节律类型之间不存在关联。
Zotero 插件