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预处理家禽粪便以实现高效沼气生产,可作为单一底物,或与玉米青贮饲料和玉米秸秆进行共发酵。

Pretreatment of poultry manure for efficient biogas production as monosubstrate or co-fermentation with maize silage and corn stover.

作者信息

Böjti Tamás, Kovács Kornél L, Kakuk Balázs, Wirth Roland, Rákhely Gábor, Bagi Zoltán

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, University of Szeged, Közép fasor 52, Szeged 6726, Hungary.

Department of Biotechnology, University of Szeged, Közép fasor 52, Szeged 6726, Hungary; Institute of Biophysics, Biological Research Center, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Temesvári krt. 62, Szeged 6726, Hungary; Department of Oral Biology and Experimental Dental Research, University of Szeged, Tisza L. krt. 64, Szeged 6720, Hungary.

出版信息

Anaerobe. 2017 Aug;46:138-145. doi: 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.03.017. Epub 2017 Mar 27.

DOI:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2017.03.017
PMID:28351698
Abstract

Water extraction of raw chicken manure elevated the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio 2.7-fold, i.e. from 7.48 to 19.81. The treated chicken manure (T-CM) thus became suitable for biogas fermentation as monosubstrate. Improved methane production was achieved in co-fermentations with either maize silage (24% more methane) or corn stover (19% more methane) relative to T-CM monosubstrate. The standardized biogas potential assay indicated that the methane yields varied with the organic loading rate between 160 and 250 mL CH/g organic total solid (oTS). Co-fermentation with maize silage was sustainable in continuous anaerobic digestion for at least 4 months.

摘要

生鸡粪的水提取使碳氮比提高了2.7倍,即从7.48提高到19.81。处理后的鸡粪(T-CM)因此适合作为单一底物进行沼气发酵。与玉米青贮料(甲烷产量提高24%)或玉米秸秆(甲烷产量提高19%)共同发酵相对于T-CM单一底物而言,实现了更高的甲烷产量。标准化沼气潜力测定表明,甲烷产量随有机负荷率在160至250 mL CH/g有机总固体(oTS)之间变化。与玉米青贮料共同发酵在连续厌氧消化中可持续至少4个月。

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