Masferrer Laura, Garre-Olmo Josep, Caparrós Bea
Public Drug Centre. Cas Teresa Ferrer, Girona. Cas Ripoll. Institut d’Assistència Sanitària (IAS) Department of Psychology. University of Girona.
(Girona Biomedical Research Institute) IDIBGI - Research Unit - Institut d’Assistència Sanitària (IAS).
Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2017 Mar;45(2):47-55. Epub 2017 Mar 1.
It is important to understand the repercussions of Complicated Grief (CG) symptoms in addictions. There are no studies to date which have examined the psychometric properties of any test of bereavement among people with substance use disorder (SUD). Participants with SUD can have a different experience of bereavement from other people and therefore could respond differently to the usual instruments which assess CG symptomatology.
This study aims to establish the psychometric properties of the Spanish adaption of the Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG) in a sample of 196 bereaved drug dependent patients.
Results indicate that the internal consistency of the Spanish ICG was high (Cronbach’s alpha=0.922). The Spanish IDC shows good psychometric properties and it is a useful tool to discriminate adaptive reactions to symptomatology of complicated grief. Four factors were identified: discomfort, non-acceptance, loneliness-isolation and presence of deceased. Those factors showed a good internal reliability (minimum Cronbach’s alpha=0.78).
The results of the current study confirm the multidimensionality of CG’s symptomatology construct.
了解成瘾中复杂悲伤（CG）症状的影响很重要。迄今为止，尚无研究考察物质使用障碍（SUD）患者中任何丧亲之痛测试的心理测量特性。患有SUD的参与者可能有与其他人不同的丧亲经历，因此对评估CG症状的常用工具可能有不同反应。
本研究旨在确定西班牙文版复杂悲伤量表（ICG）在196名丧亲的药物依赖患者样本中的心理测量特性。
结果表明，西班牙文版ICG的内部一致性较高（克朗巴哈系数α = 0.922）。西班牙文版ICG显示出良好的心理测量特性，是区分对复杂悲伤症状的适应性反应的有用工具。确定了四个因素：不适、不接受、孤独隔离和逝者的存在。这些因素显示出良好的内部信度（最低克朗巴哈系数α = 0.78）。
本研究结果证实了CG症状结构的多维性。
