Netzel Harald
Laboratorium für Elektronenmikroskopie des I. Zoologischen Instituts der Universität Göttingen, Deutschland.
Wilhelm Roux Arch Entwickl Mech Org. 1965 Mar;156(1):88-95. doi: 10.1007/BF00576720.
Studied is the establishment during oogenesis of the bilateral symmetry in the banana-shapedGryllus domesticus egg. Follicular length of the panoistic egg follicle is used for classification of oogenetic stages.External rotation symmetry of oocyte and follicle changes to the bilateral symmetric banana form at about 500μm of follicular length.Internal bilateral symmetry is already visible at this and younger stages with regard to the eccentric position of the oocyte nucleus. In the banana form of the oocyte the oocyte nucleus is located presumptive dorso-caudally. In the cylindric form it lies in the posterior half of the oocyte.The germinal vesicle itself exhibits a marked polarity: oocyte nucleolus and a crescent of granular material are always eccentrically located in the presumptive dorso-caudal quarter of the nucleus.Germinal vesicle's polarization and its slightly eccentric location become simultaneously visible in follicles 60 to 100μm of length. Thus at this time one can anticipate in a very early stage of oogenesis on the oocyte nucleus the future poles and axes of the coming embryo.Oocyte nucleus polarization and location appear to be uniform in all follicles of an ovariole and may presumably be due to external orientating factors.
研究了家蟋蟀香蕉形卵在卵子发生过程中双侧对称性的建立。无滋式卵泡的卵泡长度用于卵子发生阶段的分类。在卵泡长度约为500μm时,卵母细胞和卵泡的外旋转对称性转变为双侧对称的香蕉形。就卵母细胞核的偏心位置而言,在此阶段及更早期就已可见内部双侧对称性。在卵母细胞的香蕉形中,卵母细胞核位于假定的背尾侧。在圆柱形中,它位于卵母细胞的后半部。生发泡本身表现出明显的极性:卵母细胞核仁以及颗粒物质的新月形总是偏心地位于细胞核假定的背尾侧四分之一处。在长度为60至100μm的卵泡中,生发泡的极化及其略微偏心的位置同时可见。因此,此时在卵子发生的非常早期阶段,就可以在卵母细胞核上预测未来胚胎的极和轴。卵母细胞核的极化和位置在一个卵巢管的所有卵泡中似乎是一致的,可能是由于外部定向因素。