Villegas A, Mendoza G D, Arcos-García J L, Reynoso V H
Departamento de Producción Agrícola y Animal, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco, Calzada del Hueso, 1100, Col. Villa Quietud, Del. Coyoacán, CP 04960, Ciudad de México, México.
Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, CP 04510, Ciudad de México, México.
Braz J Biol. 2017 Nov;77(4):724-730. doi: 10.1590/1519-6984.19015. Epub 2017 Mar 16.
We evaluated the nesting by Crocodylus moreletii in Lago de Catemaco, Veracruz, southeastern, Mexico. During the nesting and hatching seasons, we searched for nests along the northern margins of the lake and small associated streams. We investigated egg mortality by weekly monitoring each of the nests found, recording sign of predation (tracks and holes dug into the nest) and the effect of water level fluctuations. We not found differences to nest between inland or flooded zones. However, we found that egg size varied among nests. In nests built inland, predation was the major cause of egg mortality whereas flooding resulted in more deaths of eggs in the flooding zone. Flooding killed 25% of eggs monitored in this study. We suggest that to increase nest success in the Morelet's crocodile it is necessary to promote conservation of nesting areas around the lake, recently occupied by urban or tourist developments.
我们对墨西哥东南部韦拉克鲁斯州卡特马科湖的莫雷莱鳄筑巢情况进行了评估。在筑巢和孵化季节,我们沿着湖的北岸和相关的小溪流寻找巢穴。我们通过每周监测所发现的每个巢穴,记录捕食迹象(巢穴中的足迹和挖掘的洞)以及水位波动的影响,来调查卵的死亡率。我们未发现内陆或水淹区域的巢穴之间存在差异。然而,我们发现不同巢穴的卵大小各异。在内陆建造的巢穴中,捕食是卵死亡的主要原因,而在水淹区域,洪水导致更多的卵死亡。在本研究中,洪水致使25%的监测卵死亡。我们建议,为提高莫雷莱鳄的筑巢成功率,有必要促进对该湖周边筑巢区域的保护,这些区域近期已被城市或旅游开发项目占据。