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一连串的错误:炸弹爆炸后未被诊断出的颈椎滑脱症

A Blast of Mistakes: Undiagnosed Cervical Spondylolisthesis Following a Bomb Explosion.

作者信息

Caruso Riccardo, Marrocco Luigi, Piccione Emanuele, Wierzbicki Venceslao

机构信息

Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Department of Neurosurgery, Army Hospital of Rome "Celio", Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Am J Case Rep. 2017 Mar 30;18:320-323. doi: 10.12659/ajcr.902357.

DOI:10.12659/ajcr.902357
PMID:28356550
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5382837/
Abstract

BACKGROUND A case of spinal trauma had an unusual clinical course due to medical mistakes, from which we can learn some important lessons. CASE REPORT We report a case of spondylolisthesis following a bomb explosion, which went undiagnosed for a long time because of a series of mistakes that are highlighted in this article. What makes this case unique is that the spondylolisthesis developed during hospital stay, but the patient had no loss of mobility, strength, or sensitivity. CONCLUSIONS This case shows that establishing the conditions of an organ or a body part upon admission to hospital may not be enough when a patient has suffered extensive and serious trauma, and that it is necessary to carry out more checkups over time, especially if there are new clues and symptoms.

摘要

背景 一例脊柱创伤因医疗失误呈现出不同寻常的临床病程,从中我们可以吸取一些重要教训。病例报告 我们报告一例炸弹爆炸后发生的腰椎滑脱病例,由于本文所强调的一系列失误,该病例长期未被诊断出来。此病例的独特之处在于腰椎滑脱是在住院期间发生的,但患者的活动能力、力量和感觉并未丧失。结论 该病例表明,当患者遭受广泛而严重的创伤时,入院时确定器官或身体部位的状况可能并不足够,随着时间的推移有必要进行更多检查,尤其是出现新的线索和症状时。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e190/5382837/389bf86652a2/amjcaserep-18-320-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e190/5382837/96838d1d5497/amjcaserep-18-320-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e190/5382837/b1bafe5673f0/amjcaserep-18-320-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e190/5382837/c1581bf9d972/amjcaserep-18-320-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e190/5382837/13537bfa1dca/amjcaserep-18-320-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e190/5382837/389bf86652a2/amjcaserep-18-320-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e190/5382837/96838d1d5497/amjcaserep-18-320-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e190/5382837/b1bafe5673f0/amjcaserep-18-320-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e190/5382837/c1581bf9d972/amjcaserep-18-320-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e190/5382837/13537bfa1dca/amjcaserep-18-320-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e190/5382837/389bf86652a2/amjcaserep-18-320-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Letter to the Editor regarding "is magnetic resonance imaging in addition to a computed tomographic scan necessary to identify clinically significant cervical spine injuries in obtunded blunt trauma patients?".致编辑的信,主题为“对于钝性创伤昏迷患者,除计算机断层扫描外,磁共振成像对于识别具有临床意义的颈椎损伤是否必要?”
Am J Surg. 2016 Apr;211(4):825-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.07.032. Epub 2015 Dec 15.
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Acutely unstable cervical spine injury with normal CT scan findings: MRI detects ligamentous injury.CT扫描结果正常的急性不稳定型颈椎损伤:MRI可检测到韧带损伤。
J Clin Neurosci. 2016 Feb;24:165-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2015.09.004. Epub 2015 Oct 23.
3
Computed tomography alone may clear the cervical spine in obtunded blunt trauma patients: a prospective evaluation of a revised protocol.
仅计算机断层扫描可能排除钝性创伤昏迷患者的颈椎损伤:一项修订方案的前瞻性评估
J Trauma. 2011 Feb;70(2):345-9; discussion 349-51. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3182095b3c.