Garnon Julien, Koch Guillaume, Ramamurthy Nitin, Bauones Salem, Caudrelier Jean, Tsoumakidou Georgia, Cazzato Roberto Luigi, Gangi Afshin
Department of Interventional Radiology, Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Place de l'Hopital, 67096, Strasbourg, France.
Department of Radiology, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, UK.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2017 Jul;40(7):1105-1111. doi: 10.1007/s00270-017-1633-1. Epub 2017 Mar 29.
Osteoporotic fractures of the sacrum usually involve the sacral ala and can be managed with percutaneous cementoplasty if conservative therapy failed to achieve bone consolidation. On the other hand, isolated transverse fractures of the lowest sacrum are more rare, with little literature focusing on their management in the osteoporotic population. If pseudoarthrosis occurs in this location, sacroplasty is not an optimal therapeutic option because of the poor biomechanical resistance of cement to multi-directional stresses. Hence, we report two cases of chronic unhealed transverse fractures of the lowest sacrum successfully managed with percutaneous image-guided screw fixation augmented with cement injection. At last follow-up available, both patients experienced complete pain relief, without evidences of failure of the osteosynthesis on CT-scan controls.
骶骨骨质疏松性骨折通常累及骶骨翼,如果保守治疗未能实现骨愈合,可采用经皮骨水泥成形术进行治疗。另一方面,孤立的最低位骶骨横行骨折较为罕见,很少有文献关注其在骨质疏松人群中的治疗。如果该部位发生假关节,由于骨水泥对多向应力的生物力学抵抗较差,骶骨成形术并非最佳治疗选择。因此,我们报告了两例最低位骶骨慢性未愈合横行骨折患者,通过经皮影像引导下螺钉固定并联合骨水泥注射成功治疗。在最后一次随访时,两名患者均完全缓解了疼痛,CT扫描检查未发现骨合成失败的迹象。