Suppr超能文献

日粮葵花籽粕和外源酶对肉鸡生长性能、消化酶、胴体性状及血液生化指标的影响

The effectiveness of dietary sunflower meal and exogenous enzyme on growth, digestive enzymes, carcass traits, and blood chemistry of broilers.

作者信息

Alagawany Mahmoud, Attia Adel I, Ibrahim Zenat A, Mahmoud Reda A, El-Sayed Sabry A

机构信息

Poultry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt.

Department of Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017 May;24(13):12319-12327. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-8934-4. Epub 2017 Mar 29.

Abstract

High costs of conventional protein feed sources including soybean meal (SBM) generated the need for finding other alternatives. Thus, the present study was designed to evaluate the impact of graded replacements of SBM by sunflower seed meal (SFM) with or without enzyme supplementation on growth performance, digestive enzymes, carcass traits, and blood profile of broiler chickens. A total of 240 unsexed 1-week-old broiler chicks (Hubbard) were randomly divided into eight treatment groups of 30 chicks each in five replicates each of six chicks in a factorial design (4 × 2) arrangement, including four levels of SFM (0, 25, 50, and 75% replacing SBM) and two levels of enzyme (0- or 0.1-g/kg diet) supplementation. Performance traits including feed conversion ratio, body weight, and weight gain were significantly (P < 0.01) improved with increasing SFM up to 50% substitution for SBM or with enzyme supplementation in broiler diet during the experiment. However, feed intake of broiler chicks was decreased with enzyme supplementation (P < 0.05). The activities of digestive enzymes (protease and amylase) were significantly (P < 0.05) influenced and enhanced by SFM and enzyme inclusion in diets, respectively. The activities of protease and amylase were improved with SFM diet supplemented with 0.1 g/kg enzyme in comparison with those with the un-supplemented diet. The evaluated carcass traits were not statistically (P > 0.05) influenced by feeding SFM meal or enzyme addition. Biochemical blood parameters were significantly (P < 0.01) affected by SFM, enzyme, or their interaction in broiler diets, except for globulin that was not affected by dietary enzyme. It is concluded that increasing SFM level in the diet up to 50% replacing SBM with the supplementation of enzyme improved the growth performance and enhanced positively carcass traits as well as the activity of digestive enzymes in broiler chickens.

摘要

包括豆粕(SBM)在内的传统蛋白质饲料来源成本高昂,因此需要寻找其他替代品。因此,本研究旨在评估用向日葵籽粕(SFM)分级替代SBM并添加或不添加酶对肉鸡生长性能、消化酶、胴体性状和血液指标的影响。总共240只1周龄未分性别的肉鸡雏鸡(哈伯德品种)被随机分为8个处理组,每组30只雏鸡,每组6只雏鸡,共5个重复,采用析因设计(4×2)安排,包括4个SFM水平(分别替代0%、25%、50%和75%的SBM)和2个酶添加水平(0或0.1 g/kg日粮)。在实验期间,随着SFM替代SBM的比例增加至50%或在肉鸡日粮中添加酶,饲料转化率、体重和增重等生产性能指标均显著(P<0.01)提高。然而,添加酶后肉鸡雏鸡的采食量下降(P<0.05)。日粮中添加SFM和酶分别显著(P<0.05)影响并提高了消化酶(蛋白酶和淀粉酶)的活性。与未添加酶的日粮相比,添加0.1 g/kg酶的SFM日粮中蛋白酶和淀粉酶的活性有所提高。饲喂SFM或添加酶对所评估的胴体性状没有统计学影响(P>..05)。除球蛋白不受日粮酶影响外,SFM、酶或它们在肉鸡日粮中的相互作用对血液生化参数有显著(P<0.01)影响。得出的结论是,日粮中SFM水平提高至50%替代SBM并添加酶可改善肉鸡的生长性能,对胴体性状和消化酶活性产生积极影响。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验