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儿童和青少年精神科门诊患者的分诊

Triage of Patients in the Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic.

作者信息

Aras Şahbal, Varol Taş Fatma, Baykara Burak

机构信息

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Dokuz Eylül University, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2014 Sep;51(3):248-252. doi: 10.4274/npa.y6878. Epub 2014 Sep 1.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The aim of this study was to evaluate and describe the three-stage triage method used in a child and adolescent psychiatry outpatient clinic.

METHOD

The study investigated the new allocation process of 1482 children and adolescents who were assessed using this triage system for the duration of one year, in the year 2005. Data of 1423 children and adolescents who presented in 2003 regarding the waiting time for the first appointment and the rate of nonattendance at the first appointment were used for the comparison. In triage system, new patients presenting to the outpatient clinic in the morning four days a week were assessed by a three-stage procedure: An initial Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire screening and a structured interview administered by an intern was then followed by a clinical interview.

RESULTS

Of the 1482 children and adolescents who presented to the outpatient clinic during the study period, 1291 were given further appointments. Among patients who presented in 2005, the 207 non-attendant patients were significantly more likely to have longer waiting times than the 1084 attendant patients. When compared to year 2003, it was found that there was a significant decrease in the median waiting time for the first appointment and the rate of nonattendance at the first appointment among patients who presented in 2005.

CONCLUSION

The triage procedure used in this study may constitute a model for developing countries with limited health care resources.

摘要

引言

本研究旨在评估和描述一家儿童与青少年精神病学门诊所采用的三阶段分诊方法。

方法

该研究调查了2005年使用此分诊系统进行评估的1482名儿童与青少年在一年期间的新分配流程。将2003年就诊的1423名儿童与青少年的首次预约等待时间及首次预约未就诊率的数据用于比较。在分诊系统中,每周四天上午到门诊就诊的新患者需经过三阶段程序进行评估:首先由实习医生进行初始的《长处与困难问卷》筛查及结构化访谈,随后进行临床访谈。

结果

在研究期间到门诊就诊的1482名儿童与青少年中,1291人获得了进一步预约。在2005年就诊的患者中,207名未就诊患者的等待时间显著长于1084名就诊患者。与2003年相比,发现2005年就诊患者的首次预约中位等待时间及首次预约未就诊率均显著下降。

结论

本研究中使用的分诊程序可能为医疗资源有限的发展中国家提供一个范例。

相似文献

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Triage of Patients in the Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic.儿童和青少年精神科门诊患者的分诊
Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2014 Sep;51(3):248-252. doi: 10.4274/npa.y6878. Epub 2014 Sep 1.

本文引用的文献

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Psychiatric emergencies in adolescents.青少年的精神科急症
Adolesc Med Clin. 2006 Feb;17(1):183-204. doi: 10.1016/j.admecli.2005.09.002.

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