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精神科医生的着装风格和态度对治疗偏好的影响:患者与精神科医生的比较

The Effect of Dressing Styles and Attitudes of Psychiatrists on Treatment Preferences: Comparison between Patients and Psychiatrists.

作者信息

Atasoy Nuray, Şenormanci Ömer, Saraçli Özge, Doğan Veysel, Kaygisiz İsmet, Atik Levent, Örsel Sibel

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Bülent Ecevit University Faculty of Medicine, Zonguldak, Turkey.

出版信息

Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2015 Dec;52(4):380-385. doi: 10.5152/npa.2015.8767. Epub 2015 Dec 1.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Recently, different dressing styles and attitudes of psychiatrists have been proposed to enhance the interaction between patients and the physician. The aim of the present study was to investigate the preferences of dressing style and attitudes of a psychiatrist of the patients referred to an outpatient psychiatry clinic and the perception of psychiatrists regarding the preferences of the patients.

METHODS

One hundred and fifty-three patients referred to the outpatient psychiatry clinic of the Bülent Ecevit University School of Medicine, and 94 psychiatrists have been included in the present study.

RESULTS

When the images of psychiatrists were evaluated in terms of referral for treatment, trust in treatment, and willingness to share their confidential matters, both groups gave minimum scores to causal/sports dress style. While psychiatrists preferred to dress in a suit, casuals, and white coat, the preference order was white coat, casual dress, and suit in the patient group. There was a significant difference between the groups with respect to three dressing styles.

CONCLUSION

It can be suggested that psychiatrists assume that patients are traditional in terms of their preference of the dressing style of a doctor and doctor-patient relationship, and a white coat is important to enhance the treatment adherence of patients.

摘要

引言

最近,人们提出了精神科医生不同的着装风格和态度,以加强患者与医生之间的互动。本研究的目的是调查转诊至门诊精神科诊所的患者对精神科医生着装风格和态度的偏好,以及精神科医生对患者偏好的看法。

方法

本研究纳入了153名转诊至比伦特·埃杰维特大学医学院门诊精神科诊所的患者和94名精神科医生。

结果

当根据治疗转诊、对治疗的信任以及分享私密事项的意愿对精神科医生的形象进行评估时,两组对休闲/运动着装风格的评分均为最低。精神科医生更喜欢穿西装、便服和白大褂,而患者组的偏好顺序是白大褂、便服和西装。两组在三种着装风格方面存在显著差异。

结论

可以认为,精神科医生认为患者在对医生着装风格和医患关系的偏好方面较为传统,白大褂对于提高患者的治疗依从性很重要。

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