Vodkin Irine, Kuo Alexander
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California, San Diego, 200 West Arbor Drive M/C 8413, San Diego, CA, USA.
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California, San Diego, 200 West Arbor Drive M/C 8413, San Diego, CA, USA.
Clin Liver Dis. 2017 May;21(2):289-301. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2016.12.004. Epub 2017 Feb 23.
Mortality rates on the liver transplant waiting list are increasing. The shortage of organs has resulted in higher utilization of extended criteria donors (ECDs), with centers pushing the limits of what is acceptable for transplantation. Donor quality is more appropriately represented as a continuum of risk, and careful selection and matching of ECD grafts with recipients may lead to excellent outcomes. Although there is no precise definition for what constitutes an ECD liver, this review focuses on frequently cited characteristics, including donor age, steatosis, donation after cardiac death, and donors with increased risk of disease transmission.
肝移植等待名单上的死亡率正在上升。器官短缺导致扩大标准供体(ECD)的利用率提高,各中心不断突破移植可接受的极限。供体质量更恰当地表示为一个连续的风险等级,仔细选择ECD移植物并将其与受者匹配可能会带来出色的结果。虽然对于什么构成ECD肝脏没有精确的定义,但本综述重点关注经常被提及的特征,包括供体年龄、脂肪变性、心脏死亡后捐赠以及疾病传播风险增加的供体。