Bok P MacKenzie
J Hist Ideas. 2017;78(2):275-285. doi: 10.1353/jhi.2017.0015.
This piece shows how other archives can complement the Rawls Papers at Harvard by reconstructing Rawls's community of ethical theorists in the 1950s and early 1960s. It casts new light on Rawls's early immersion in the nascent movement of American Wittgensteinianism at Cornell, and traces his involvement in a transatlantic group of philosophers doing "analytic ethics" with an emphasis on inductive logic in order to rebut the "emotive theory." It further illustrates how the willingness of Rawls and his contemporaries to question "the naturalistic fallacy" laid the groundwork for Rawls to build his own mature moral theory on natural foundations.
本文展示了其他档案如何通过重构20世纪50年代和60年代初罗尔斯的伦理理论家群体,来补充哈佛大学的罗尔斯文集。它为罗尔斯早期沉浸于康奈尔大学美国维特根斯坦主义的新生运动提供了新的视角,并追溯了他参与一个跨大西洋哲学家群体的情况,这些哲学家从事“分析伦理学”,强调归纳逻辑以反驳“情感理论”。它进一步说明了罗尔斯及其同时代人质疑“自然主义谬误”的意愿如何为罗尔斯在自然基础上构建自己成熟的道德理论奠定了基础。