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经腹超声与经阴道超声在异位妊娠早期诊断中的临床效果评估

Evaluation of clinical effect of transabdominal sonography and transvaginal sonography in early diagnosis of ectopic gestation.

作者信息

Li Yinghui, Feng Tao, Sun Jiandong

机构信息

Yinghui Li, Dept. of Health Examination, Binzhou People's Hospital, Shandong 256610, China.

Tao Feng, Dept. of Special Inspection, Binzhou People's Hospital, Shandong 256610, China.

出版信息

Pak J Med Sci. 2017 Jan-Feb;33(1):53-58. doi: 10.12669/pjms.331.11444.

DOI:10.12669/pjms.331.11444
PMID:28367172
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5368329/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the application of transabdominal sonography and transvaginal sonography in early diagnosis of pregnancy and to provide a reference for the selection of diagnosis methods in clinic.

METHODS

One hundred and eighty patients who were admitted into the hospital from February 2013 to February 2014, received clinical diagnosis and were confirmed as ectopic gestation by surgery were selected as research objects. They were examined by transabdominal sonography, transvaginal sonography, and transabdominal sonography in combination with transvaginal sonography respectively. Besides, the ultrasonic performance was observed and compared with surgical pathological results to analyze and compare diagnostic accordance rate.

RESULTS

The positive rate of transabdominal sonography in combination with transvaginal sonography was much higher than that of transabdominal sonography and transvaginal sonography and the differences had statistical significance (P<0.05). The detection rate of different positive characteristics using the combined examination was much higher than that of transabdominal sonography and transvaginal sonography, and the differences had statistical significance (P<0.05). The detection rates of different types of ectopic gestation and different sizes of mass using transabdominal sonography in combination of transvaginal sonography were higher than that of transabdominal sonography and transvaginal sonography (P<0.05).

CONCLUSION

Transabdominal sonography in combination with transvaginal sonography can complement information, improve detection rate, and reduce or avoid misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis, which provides a scientific basis for the formulation of clinical treatment scheme.

摘要

目的

分析经腹超声检查与经阴道超声检查在早期妊娠诊断中的应用,为临床诊断方法的选择提供参考。

方法

选取2013年2月至2014年2月入院接受临床诊断并经手术确诊为异位妊娠的180例患者作为研究对象。分别对其进行经腹超声检查、经阴道超声检查以及经腹超声联合经阴道超声检查。此外,观察超声表现并与手术病理结果进行比较,分析比较诊断符合率。

结果

经腹超声联合经阴道超声检查的阳性率远高于经腹超声检查和经阴道超声检查,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合检查对不同阳性特征的检出率远高于经腹超声检查和经阴道超声检查,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经腹超声联合经阴道超声检查对不同类型异位妊娠及不同大小包块的检出率均高于经腹超声检查和经阴道超声检查(P<0.05)。

结论

经腹超声联合经阴道超声检查可互补信息,提高检出率,减少或避免误诊和漏诊,为临床治疗方案的制定提供科学依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/355f/5368329/054ce4b55be0/PJMS-33-53-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/355f/5368329/374dd7e5d47f/PJMS-33-53-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/355f/5368329/aef5bf5cc9fc/PJMS-33-53-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/355f/5368329/054ce4b55be0/PJMS-33-53-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/355f/5368329/374dd7e5d47f/PJMS-33-53-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/355f/5368329/aef5bf5cc9fc/PJMS-33-53-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/355f/5368329/054ce4b55be0/PJMS-33-53-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Diagnosing ectopic pregnancy and current concepts in the management of pregnancy of unknown location.诊断异位妊娠和不明位置妊娠管理的当前概念。
Hum Reprod Update. 2014 Mar-Apr;20(2):250-61. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmt047. Epub 2013 Oct 6.
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Clinical diagnosis and treatment of ectopic pregnancy.异位妊娠的临床诊断与治疗。
Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2013 Aug;68(8):571-81. doi: 10.1097/OGX.0b013e31829cdbeb.
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Does this woman have an ectopic pregnancy?: the rational clinical examination systematic review.这位女性是否患有宫外孕?:合理临床检查系统评价。
JAMA. 2013 Apr 24;309(16):1722-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.3914.
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Value of transvaginal sonography in diagnosing heterotopic pregnancy after in-vitro fertilization with embryo transfer.经阴道超声在诊断体外受精胚胎移植后异位妊娠中的价值。
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Reliability of adnexal mass mobility in distinguishing possible ectopic pregnancy from corpus luteum cysts.附件包块活动度在鉴别可能的异位妊娠与黄体囊肿中的可靠性。
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