Jacoby H
Am J Orthod. 1979 Feb;75(2):143-51. doi: 10.1016/0002-9416(79)90183-0.
The ballista spring system is a simplified orthodontic system for treating impacted teeth. The impacted tooth is retracted by a spring that accumulates a continuous force from being twisted on its long axis. The necessary operation on the impacted tooth is simple and less traumatic. The force exerted on the tooth is vertical, without compressing the impacted tooth toward the adjacent roots. This force is well controlled and easily modified. By the lack of appliance on the front teeth during a great part of the treatment, the esthetic side of the treatment is respected. Complicated impacted teeth in adults can be treated.
弩弹簧系统是一种用于治疗阻生牙的简化正畸系统。阻生牙通过一个弹簧向后牵引,该弹簧在其长轴上扭转时会积累持续的力。对阻生牙进行的必要操作简单且创伤较小。施加在牙齿上的力是垂直的,不会将阻生牙向相邻牙根挤压。这种力易于控制且便于调整。由于在治疗的大部分时间里前牙无需佩戴矫治器,因此治疗的美观性得以兼顾。成人的复杂阻生牙也可以得到治疗。