Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 35 St George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A4, Canada.
Adv Mater. 2017 Jun;29(21). doi: 10.1002/adma.201605945. Epub 2017 Mar 29.
Perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) have attracted attention due to their high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) in solution; however, maintaining high emission efficiency in the solid state remains a challenge. This study presents a solution-phase synthesis of efficient green-emitting perovskite NCs (CsPbBr ) embedded in robust and air-stable rhombic prism hexabromide (Cs PbBr ) microcrystals, reaching a PLQY of 90%. Theoretical modeling and experimental characterization suggest that lattice matching between the NCs and the matrix contribute to improved passivation, while spatial confinement enhances the radiative rate of the NCs. In addition, dispersing the NCs in a matrix prevents agglomeration, which explains their high PLQY.
钙钛矿纳米晶体(NCs)因其在溶液中的高光致发光量子产率(PLQY)而受到关注;然而,在固态下保持高发射效率仍然是一个挑战。本研究提出了一种在溶液相中合成高效绿光发射钙钛矿 NCs(CsPbBr )嵌入坚固且稳定的菱形六溴化物(CsPbBr )微晶体的方法,其 PLQY 达到 90%。理论建模和实验表征表明,NCs 与基质之间的晶格匹配有助于改善钝化,而空间限制则提高了 NCs 的辐射速率。此外,将 NCs 分散在基质中可以防止聚集,这解释了它们具有高的 PLQY。