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评价发酵酸豆乳储存过程中异黄酮和总酚含量的变化以及体外消化系统模拟后的变化。

Evaluation of the isoflavone and total phenolic contents of kefir-fermented soymilk storage and after the in vitro digestive system simulation.

机构信息

Londrina State University, Department of Food Science and Technology, 86051-990 Londrina City, Parana State, Brazil.

出版信息

Food Chem. 2017 Aug 15;229:373-380. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.02.095. Epub 2017 Feb 23.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the isoflavone and total phenolic contents in kefir-fermented soymilk storage and after the in vitro digestive system simulation (DSS). Soymilk was fermented with kefir culture (0.02UC/L) at 25°C for 15h and stored at 4°C for 4days. After the fermentation and storage, the isoflavone and total phenolic contents were quantified by high performance liquid chromatography and spectrophotometry, respectively. The cell viability of lactic acid bacteria and yeast was evaluated. Fermentation promoted an increase of approximately 3log CFU/g cycles of the microorganisms and the storage process did not alter the aglycone isoflavones and total phenolic contents. The content of aglycone isoflavones increased 2-fold, and the total phenolic content increased 9-fold. Therefore, kefir-fermented soymilk is a good source of aglycone isoflavones and phenolics, since the content of these substances was increased significantly after the in vitro digestive system simulation of the product.

摘要

本研究旨在评估酸豆奶在体外消化系统模拟(DSS)前后发酵和储存过程中的异黄酮和总酚含量。酸豆奶采用发酵剂(0.02UC/L)在 25°C 下发酵 15 小时,然后在 4°C 下储存 4 天。发酵和储存后,采用高效液相色谱法和分光光度法分别定量异黄酮和总酚含量。评估了乳酸菌和酵母的细胞活力。发酵过程使微生物的循环数增加了约 3 个对数 CFU/g,而储存过程并未改变非糖苷异黄酮和总酚含量。糖苷异黄酮的含量增加了两倍,总酚含量增加了 9 倍。因此,酸豆奶是糖苷异黄酮和酚类物质的良好来源,因为产品经过体外消化系统模拟后,这些物质的含量显著增加。

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