Innovative Durable Building and Infrastructure Research Center, Hanyang University, 55 Hanyangdaehak-ro, Sangnok-gu, Ansan 426-791, Republic of Korea.
School of Architecture, Civil, Environmental and Energy Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
Waste Manag. 2017 Jun;64:272-285. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.03.042. Epub 2017 Mar 31.
The safe management and disposal of asbestos is a matter of considerable importance. A large number of studies have been undertaken to quantify the issue of waste management following a disaster. Nevertheless, there have been few (if any) studies concerning asbestos waste, covering the amount generated, the cost of disposal, and the degree of hazard incurred. Thus, the current study focuses on developing a program for the management of Asbestos Containing Building Materials (ACBMs), which form the source of asbestos waste in the event of a disaster. The study will also discuss a case study undertaken in a specific region in Korea in terms of: (1) the location of ACBM-containing buildings; (2) types and quantities of ACBMs; (3) the cost of ACBM disposal; (4) the amount of asbestos fiber present during normal times and during post-disaster periods; (5) the required order in which ACBM-containing buildings should be dismantled; and (6) additional greenhouse gases generated during ACBM removal. The case study will focus on a specific building, with an area of 35.34m, and will analyze information concerning the abovementioned points. In addition, the case study will focus on a selected area (108 buildings) and the administrative district (21,063 buildings). The significance of the program can be established by the fact that it visibly transmits information concerning ACBM management. It is a highly promising program, with a widespread application for the safe management and optimal disposal of asbestos in terms of technology, policy, and methodology.
安全管理和处置石棉是一个非常重要的问题。已经进行了大量的研究来量化灾难发生后的废物管理问题。然而，几乎没有（如果有的话）关于石棉废物的研究，涉及生成的数量、处置成本和所涉及的危险程度。因此，本研究专注于开发一个含石棉建筑材料（ACBM）管理计划，该计划是灾难发生时石棉废物的来源。该研究还将讨论在韩国特定地区进行的案例研究，涉及：（1）含 ACBM 建筑物的位置；（2）ACBM 的类型和数量；（3）ACBM 处置成本；（4）正常时期和灾后期间存在的石棉纤维数量；（5）应拆除含 ACBM 建筑物的顺序；以及（6）ACBM 拆除过程中产生的额外温室气体。案例研究将集中在一个特定的建筑物上，面积为 35.34m，并将分析有关上述要点的信息。此外，案例研究将集中在一个选定的区域（108 栋建筑物）和行政区（21,063 栋建筑物）。该计划的重要意义在于它明显传达了关于 ACBM 管理的信息。这是一个非常有前途的计划，在技术、政策和方法方面具有广泛的应用，可用于安全管理和优化处置石棉。
