NEDD4参与顺铂耐药鼻咽癌细胞上皮-间质转化的获得。
NEDD4 is involved in acquisition of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in cisplatin-resistant nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells.
作者信息
Feng Shaoyan, Yang Guangwei, Yang Haidi, Liang Zibin, Zhang Rongkai, Fan Yunping, Zhang Gehua
机构信息
a Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery , The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University , Guangzhou , China.
b Department of Otorhinolaryngology , Head and Neck Surgery, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University , Zhuhai , China.
出版信息
Cell Cycle. 2017 May 3;16(9):869-878. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2017.1308617. Epub 2017 Apr 5.
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a highly invasive head-neck cancer derived from the nasopharyngeal epithelium, mainly prevalent in southern China and Southeast Asia. Radiotherapy and adjuvant cisplatin (DDP) chemotherapy are standard administrations applied in the treatment of NPC. However, resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs has recently become more common, resulting in worse treatment outcome for NPC therapy. To elucidate the underlying molecular basis of drug resistance to DDP in NPC cells, we examined the morphocytology, cell motility and molecular changes in DDP-resistant NPC cells with respect to epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) features. We found that EMT is closely associated with DDP-induced drug resistance in NPC cells, as DDP-resistant cells displayed morphological and molecular markers changes consistent with EMT. Wound healing and Transwell Boyden chamber assays revealed an enhanced migration and invasion potential in DDP-resistant NPC cells. Mechanistically, upregulation of NEDD4 was observed to relate to EMT in DDP-resistant cells. More importantly, depletion of NEDD4 in resistant cells led to a partial reversion of EMT phenotypes to MET characteristics. These data suggest that NEDD4 is largely involved in EMT features and chemoresistance of NPC cancer cells. NEDD4 could be a novel therapeutic target to overcome drug resistance in successful administrations of NPC.
鼻咽癌(NPC)是一种源自鼻咽上皮的具有高度侵袭性的头颈癌,主要在中国南方和东南亚地区流行。放射治疗和辅助顺铂(DDP)化疗是用于治疗鼻咽癌的标准治疗方法。然而,最近对化疗药物的耐药性变得更加普遍,导致鼻咽癌治疗的结果更差。为了阐明NPC细胞对DDP耐药的潜在分子基础,我们研究了具有上皮-间质转化(EMT)特征的DDP耐药NPC细胞的形态细胞学、细胞运动性和分子变化。我们发现EMT与NPC细胞中DDP诱导的耐药性密切相关,因为DDP耐药细胞表现出与EMT一致的形态和分子标志物变化。伤口愈合实验和Transwell Boyden小室实验显示,DDP耐药NPC细胞的迁移和侵袭能力增强。从机制上讲,观察到NEDD4的上调与DDP耐药细胞中的EMT有关。更重要的是,在耐药细胞中敲低NEDD4导致EMT表型部分逆转至间充质-上皮转化(MET)特征。这些数据表明,NEDD4在很大程度上参与了NPC癌细胞的EMT特征和化疗耐药性。NEDD4可能是在鼻咽癌成功治疗中克服耐药性的一个新的治疗靶点。