a Department of Otolaryngology , Nanshan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical College , Shenzhen , Guang Dong , China.
b Department of Otolaryngology , Affiliated Nanshan Hospital of Shenzhen University , Shenzhen , Guang Dong , China.
Cell Cycle. 2017;16(17):1601-1610. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2017.1356508. Epub 2017 Jul 27.
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a kind of head-neck malignant tumor derived from the nasopharyngeal epithelium and is mainly prevalent in Southern China and Southeast Asia countries. Cisplatin (DDP) provides the first-line therapeutic administration in NPC patients. However, chemoresistance has been a main barrier and caused bad treatment outcome in NPC therapy. To understand the molecular mechanism of acquired resistance to DDP, multiple methods were performed to examine the morphocytology and molecular changes in DDP-resistant NPC cells. We found that drug resistance cells displayed epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) characteristics. DDP-resistant NPC cells exhibited enhanced migration and invasion potential. Moreover, overexpression of TAZ, one key gene in Hippo pathway, is closely associated with the DDP resistance of NPC cells and its EMT properties. Depletion of TAZ in DDP-resistant cells reversed EMT phenotypes to MET characteristics and restored chemosensitivity of DDP-resistant cells to DDP treatment. These results suggest that inactivation of TAZ could be a promising approach for the treatment of NPC patients.
鼻咽癌(NPC)是一种源自鼻咽上皮的头颈部恶性肿瘤,主要流行于中国南方和东南亚国家。顺铂(DDP)为 NPC 患者提供一线治疗药物。然而,化疗耐药性一直是主要障碍,导致 NPC 治疗效果不佳。为了了解对 DDP 获得性耐药的分子机制,我们采用多种方法检测 DDP 耐药 NPC 细胞的形态细胞学和分子变化。我们发现耐药细胞表现出上皮-间充质转化(EMT)特征。DDP 耐药 NPC 细胞表现出增强的迁移和侵袭能力。此外,Hippo 通路中的关键基因 TAZ 的过表达与 NPC 细胞对 DDP 的耐药性及其 EMT 特性密切相关。在 DDP 耐药细胞中敲低 TAZ,可将 EMT 表型逆转至 MET 特征,并恢复 DDP 耐药细胞对 DDP 治疗的化疗敏感性。这些结果表明,抑制 TAZ 的活性可能是治疗 NPC 患者的一种有前途的方法。