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自校正芯片基双梳状光谱仪。

Self-corrected chip-based dual-comb spectrometer.

作者信息

Hébert Nicolas Bourbeau, Genest Jérôme, Deschênes Jean-Daniel, Bergeron Hugo, Chen George Y, Khurmi Champak, Lancaster David G

出版信息

Opt Express. 2017 Apr 3;25(7):8168-8179. doi: 10.1364/OE.25.008168.

Abstract

We present a dual-comb spectrometer based on two passively mode-locked waveguide lasers integrated in a single Er-doped ZBLAN chip. This original design yields two free-running frequency combs having a high level of mutual stability. We developed in parallel a self-correction algorithm that compensates residual relative fluctuations and yields mode-resolved spectra without the help of any reference laser or control system. Fluctuations are extracted directly from the interferograms using the concept of ambiguity function, which leads to a significant simplification of the instrument that will greatly ease its widespread adoption and commercial deployment. Comparison with a correction algorithm relying on a single-frequency laser indicates discrepancies of only 50 attoseconds on optical timings. The capacities of this instrument are finally demonstrated with the acquisition of a high-resolution molecular spectrum covering 20 nm. This new chip-based multi-laser platform is ideal for the development of high-repetition-rate, compact and fieldable comb spectrometers in the near- and mid-infrared.

摘要

我们展示了一种基于集成在单个掺铒ZBLAN芯片中的两个被动锁模波导激光器的双梳光谱仪。这种原创设计产生了两个具有高度相互稳定性的自由运行频率梳。我们同时开发了一种自校正算法,该算法可补偿残余相对波动,并在无需任何参考激光器或控制系统的情况下产生模式分辨光谱。使用模糊函数的概念直接从干涉图中提取波动,这导致仪器显著简化,将极大地促进其广泛采用和商业部署。与依赖单频激光器的校正算法进行比较表明,在光学定时上的差异仅为50阿秒。最终通过获取覆盖20nm的高分辨率分子光谱证明了该仪器的能力。这种基于芯片的新型多激光器平台非常适合开发近红外和中红外高重复率、紧凑且可现场使用的梳状光谱仪。

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