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卡铂在三阴性乳腺癌新辅助化疗治疗中的作用

The Role of Carboplatin in the Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Treatment of Triple Negative Breast Cancer.

作者信息

Castrellon Aurelio Bartolome, Pidhorecky Ihor, Valero Vicente, Raez Luis Estuardo

机构信息

Breast Cancer Research, Memorial Cancer Institute, Memorial Healthcare System , Hollywood, FL.

Surgical Oncology Services & Pancreaticobiliary Center, Memorial Cancer Institute, Memorial Healthcare System , Hollywood, FL.

出版信息

Oncol Rev. 2017 Mar 17;11(1):324. doi: 10.4081/oncol.2017.324. eCollection 2017 Mar 3.

Abstract

Triple negative breast (TNBC) cancer constitutes a heterogeneous group of disease with histologic and molecular differences. Complete pathologic response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in TNBC is associated with improved outcomes. Efforts have been made in identifying drug combinations that will increase the response rate to preoperative chemotherapy. In this review we present recent studies that have incorporated carboplatin (Cb) in the NACT of TNBC. We discuss the homologous recombination deficiency score and the somatic or germline mutation for BRCA as potential biomarkers for future selection of patients that could benefit from the addition of Cb to NACT.

摘要

三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)是一组具有组织学和分子差异的异质性疾病。TNBC对新辅助化疗(NACT)的完全病理缓解与预后改善相关。人们一直在努力寻找能提高术前化疗缓解率的联合用药方案。在本综述中,我们介绍了近期将卡铂(Cb)纳入TNBC新辅助化疗的研究。我们讨论了同源重组缺陷评分以及BRCA的体细胞或种系突变,将其作为未来选择可能从在新辅助化疗中添加Cb中获益患者的潜在生物标志物。

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