State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, and College of Materials Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China.
J Chem Phys. 2017 Mar 28;146(12):121101. doi: 10.1063/1.4979352.
Amorphization in metal-organic framework materials initiated by the collapsed crystal offers new access to glasses; however, the understanding of such glasses remains to be clarified. Here, we studied the glass transition thermodynamics and kinetics in a zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF-4 utilizing enthalpy relaxation measurements. The calorimetric glass transition profile and relaxation behaviors in ZIF-4 are found to reproduce the basic features and correlations manifested by conventional melt-quenched glasses. A comparison with various melt-quenched glasses suggests that the low fragility of ZIF-4 is ascribed to the low thermal-pressure coefficient due to the directional tetrahedral bond, partly leading to the low vibrational entropy in the melt-crystal entropy difference.
金属有机骨架材料中由坍塌晶体引发的非晶化为玻璃开辟了新的途径;然而,对这种玻璃的理解仍有待澄清。在这里,我们利用焓弛豫测量研究了沸石咪唑酯骨架 ZIF-4 中的玻璃转变热力学和动力学。发现 ZIF-4 的量热玻璃转变曲线和弛豫行为再现了常规熔体淬火玻璃表现出的基本特征和相关性。与各种熔体淬火玻璃的比较表明,ZIF-4 的低易碎性归因于由于定向四面体键导致的低热压力系数,这部分导致熔体-晶体熵差中的振动熵低。