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中国医疗器械检测机构的现状与发展

The current situation and development of medical device testing institutes in China.

作者信息

Yang Xiaofang, Mu Ruihong, Fan Yubo, Wang Chunren, Li Deyu

机构信息

a School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering , BeiHang University , Beijing , China.

b Center of Medical Devices , National Institutes for Food and Drug Control , Beijing , China.

出版信息

Expert Rev Med Devices. 2017 Apr;14(4):263-269. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2017.1299572. Epub 2017 Apr 19.

Abstract

This article analyses the current situation and development of Chinese medical device testing institutes from the perspectives of the two most important functions - testing functions and medical device standardization functions. Areas Covered: The objective of the Chinese government regulations for medical device industry is to ensure the safety and effectiveness of medical devices for Chinese patients. To support the regulation system, the Chinese government has established medical device testing institutes at different levels for example, the national, provincial, and municipal levels. These testing institutes also play an important role in technical support during medical device premarket registration and post market surveillance, they are also the vital practitioners of Chinese medical device standardization. Expert Commentary: Chinese medical device testing institutes are technical departments established by government, and serve the regulatory functions of government agency. In recent years, with the rapid development of medical device industry as well as constantly increasing international and domestic medical device market, the importance of medical device testing institute is more prominent, However, there are still some problems unsolved, such as their overall capacity remains to be improved, construction of standardization is to be strengthened, etc.

摘要

本文从两个最重要的功能——检测功能和医疗器械标准化功能的角度,分析了中国医疗器械检测机构的现状与发展。涵盖领域:中国政府对医疗器械行业的监管目标是确保医疗器械对中国患者的安全性和有效性。为支持监管体系,中国政府已在不同层级设立了医疗器械检测机构,例如国家级、省级和市级。这些检测机构在医疗器械上市前注册和上市后监管期间的技术支持方面也发挥着重要作用,它们也是中国医疗器械标准化的重要践行者。专家评论:中国医疗器械检测机构是政府设立的技术部门,服务于政府机构的监管职能。近年来,随着医疗器械行业的快速发展以及国际国内医疗器械市场的不断增长,医疗器械检测机构的重要性愈发突出。然而,仍存在一些尚未解决的问题,比如其整体能力仍有待提高、标准化建设有待加强等。

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