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放射学孤立综合征:首次症状出现前提示多发性硬化的磁共振成像特征

Radiologically Isolated Syndrome: MR Imaging Features Suggestive of Multiple Sclerosis Prior to First Symptom Onset.

作者信息

Okuda Darin T

机构信息

Neuroinnovation Program, Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology Imaging Program, Department of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics, Clinical Center for Multiple Sclerosis, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390-8806, USA.

出版信息

Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2017 May;27(2):267-275. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2016.12.008. Epub 2017 Feb 1.

Abstract

Remarkable advances in the understanding of the biology of multiple sclerosis have been achieved through the use of conventional and novel MR imaging techniques of the central nervous system. With improvements in access by patients and utilization of MR imaging technology in health care, an increasing number of unanticipated structural anomalies are being appreciated. In certain instances, white matter abnormalities within the brain and spinal cord are discovered in subjects with no prior history of neurologic symptoms supportive of inflammatory demyelinating events.

摘要

通过使用中枢神经系统的传统和新型磁共振成像技术,在对多发性硬化生物学的理解方面取得了显著进展。随着患者获得磁共振成像技术的机会增加以及该技术在医疗保健中的应用,越来越多意外的结构异常被发现。在某些情况下,在没有支持炎性脱髓鞘事件的神经系统症状既往史的受试者中发现了脑和脊髓内的白质异常。

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